refers to those assessments that happen after learning has occurred to determine whether learning has happened •(Taylor & Nolem, 2008) assessments can include events, tools, processes, and decision, which fundamental to language classroom assessment •This is form of diagnostic assessment using validated assessment tools to enable a teacher to monitor the progress of instructions in a certain area of language instructions. •Monitoring students’ progress can help teachers identify language areas needing early intervention. •The assessment tools should be monitoring progress tools according to need level. •When assessing, assessments should be focused on specific areas of instruction. •To assess, assessment tools should cover specific areas of development or development of specific skills. Some Common Types of Tests Achievement Test • seeks to provide information about students’ knowledge in various areas after specific lesson have been covered. • It may range from short quizzes to periodic examination covering the content of the course. Proficiency Test • administered to measure the ability of a larger to function using the target language (TL). • The purpose of this assessment is to determine how well the learner uses the language in real-life situation. • Are given to test a learner’s language competence Performance Test • Given to assess the ability of a second language learner to perform a specific task, whether a learner can perform a carefully designed set of skills required to carry out a given job Other Assessment Techniques for Higher Grade Learners John B. Caroll, a psychologist and educational linguist developed a theory using aptitude as a variable in measuring learning in language. They are Phonetic Coding Ability and Grammatical Sensitivity Test. Phonetic Coding Ability • This refers to the ability of a learner to perceive and remember specific sounds that are associated with standard symbols like the IPA symbols as guide to correct sound production Grammatical Sensitivity Test • In this type of test, the examinee has to decide which of the underlined words of the second sentence has the same function as the underlined word in the first sentence