3G

Mobile
Technology
 TEAM
MEMBERS

Syed Raheel Akhtar

Junaid Munawar
Faraz Saeed
 Contents
What is 3G?
HISTORY

3G to Users

Application of 3G Technology

3G networks

Advantages & Disadvantages

Conclusion
 What is 3G?
• 3G (Third Generation) is a generic name for
a set of mobile technologies.

• Data speeds in 3G networks 2 Megabits per

second

• Radio communications technology that will

create a "bit pipe" for providing mobile
access to internet-based services.

• 3G services will add an invaluable mobile

dimension to services that are already
becoming an integral part of modern business
life
 HISTORY
• Mobile Networks were asked, in 2000, to
bid on licenses which would bring a new
third generation technology.
• The GSM (Global System for Mobile
communication) technology.
• The idea behind 3G.
• With the growing popularity of 3G
technology
• 3G alliance formed.
 3G to Users
• Old boundaries
disappeared.
• "Mobility" will be offered
with many services that we
currently regard as "fixed“.
• It’s about convenience and
speed of access.
• The packet based IP
(Internet Protocol)
technology.
 3G to Users
  TECHNOLOGY FEATURES

Advanced Mobile -Analog voice service

1G AMPS Phone Service - No data service
Code Division Multiple
2G CDMA Access
- Digital voice service
- 9.6K to 14.4K
Time Division Multiple bit/sec.
TDMA Access - CDMA, TDMA
Global System for and PDC offer one-
GSM Mobile way data
Communications transmissions only
- Enhanced calling
Personal digital cellular
PDC features

Wide-band Code - Superior voice quality

3G W-CDMA Division Multiple - Up to 2M bit/sec.
Access always-on data
Based on the Interim - Broadband data
CDMA-2000 Standard-95 services like video
CDMA standard and multimedia
- Enhanced
Time-division
TD-SCDMA synchronous code-
roaming

division multiple-
 Speed

• 3G improves the data transmission

speed up to 144Kbps in a high- speed
moving environment.
• 384Kbps in a low-speed moving
environment .
• 2Mbps in a stationary environment.
 Application of
3G Technology
 Scenario 1:
Sending MS office Files

 Scenario 2:
Area map on 3G Device

 Scenario 3:
Make Direct payments

 Scenario 4:
Catching Thieves
 3G networks

voice traffic Multimedia

Improved radio 3G services

Transparent
interfaces access
Higher Implementing
bandwidth 3G

• Newly available radio spectrum

• Provide higher-speed capabilities
 3G networks
 A GSM network is GSM at the handset

 In the case of 3G, a different approach is

being taken.

 3G wideband Radio Transmission

Technologies (RTTs).

 History and commercial reality dictate that 3G

will need to be provided across a wide range
of radio frequencies and techniques.
 3G networks
 The chart shows a standardized evolution path
for mobile wireless system from 2G to 3G
3G networks
 3G networks
The Radio Frequency Spectrum
300MHz - NMT 450 Nordic Mobile Telephone System
600MHz TV Terrestrial Television, analog and digital
600MHz - GSM900 Global System for Mobile Communications
1.5GHz GRRS General Packet Radio Service
CT-1 Cordless Telephone
GPS Global Positioning System
1.5GHz - 3GHz GSM1800 Global System for Mobile Communications
DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Telephone System
3G UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications
System
WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
Bluetooth
Microwave Oven
3GHz - 6GHz Hiperlan High Performance Local Area Network
FWA Fixed Wireless Access
 Advantages
• It provides with faster connectivity
• faster internet access, and music
entertainment with improved quality.
• Can avail the benefits of video calling.
• it is possible to access any site on the
Internet by using your phone as a modem for
your computer or laptop
• The technology enable for much faster
download.
• 3G technology provide you with the data
transmission speed of up to 2Mbps
 Disadvantages

• 3G enabled cellular phones are more

expensive as compared to those which do not
share the same technology

• People who have 3G can only enjoy the

video conferencing feature of the technology
with other 3G subscribers
 Conclusion
• The first mobile phones are now called first generation (1g)
mobile telephones. the first hand held mobile phone to be
released was in 1983.

• Second generation, also known as 2-g, mobile phones were

introduced in the 1990s. 2-g phone systems were different
because of their use of digital circuit transmission.

• Evolution of GSM, CDMA etc.

• 3g is the word given to the third generation of mobile

telephone standards and technology.

• 3g was successfully introduced throughout the world, some

complaints have been made by both 3g providers and
users, which contain expensive telephones