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The Medicine Wheel Spiritual

• Why did we create this?


• Long-term impacts of
Residential schools
• Generations of
traumatized Indigenous
youth and a fragmentary
worldview
Physical
• How do we address Emotional
intergenerational trauma of the
Indigenous in schools?
• Safe, open, inclusive
schools
• Holistic wellbeing in
students
Mental

By: Mike Enman, Kamalpreet Kaler, Megan McClary,


Aisha Qureshi, & Laura Wostradowski
Spiritual
• Seek understanding
• Acknowledge
• Respect
(Carpenter, C. H. , 2015)

(D’Amours, J. K., 2015)

(Hyraxattax, 2011)

(Southern First Nations, 2019)


(Chretien, 2019)
(Greens MPs, 2015)
Physical
• Body breaks
• Safe environment (Payravi, 2009)

• Options for medical


care

(Thinkstock, n.d.)
(Jose, 2019)
Mental
(Neptunesock, n.d.)
• Breaking the stigma
• Outlets for mental
stress
• Participation

(Bennee, 2010)

(Minidoodle, 2012)
Emotional

• Connection to others
(McMurdie, 2019)
• Help to manage stress
• Help students develop
strength with overcoming
strong emotions, such as
anger
• Express both positive and
negative emotions
• Practise self-care (Rawpixel, n.d.)

• Find something you feel


good doing

(Kamb, 2012)
Spiritual
• Seek
understanding
• Acknowledge
Emotional • Respect
• Connection to others
• Help to manage stress
• Help students develop Physical
strength with • Body breaks
overcoming strong
• Safe environment
emotions, such as
anger • Options for
• Express both positive medical care
and negative emotions
• Practise self-care
• Find something you feel Mental
good doing • Breaking the
stigma
• Outlets for mental
stress
• Participation
References
Anoee, N. (2015). Learning through tunnganarniq. In F. Walton & D. O’Leary (Eds)., Sivumut, Towards the future
together: Inuit women educational leaders in Nunavut and Nunavik (pp. 89-102). Toronto, ON: Women’s
Press / Canadian Scholars’ Press
Battiste, M. (2013). Chapter 9: Recommendations for constitutional reconciliation of education. In Decolonizing
education: Nourishing the learning spirit (pp. 167-174). Saskatoon, SK: Purich Publishing Ltd. Retrieved from
Retrieved from https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/lib/ucalgary-
ebooks/reader.action?docID=5652479
McKeough, A., Stan, B., Tourigny, E., Romaine, A., Graham, S., Ottmann, J., & Jeary, J. (2008). Storytelling as a
foundation to literacy development for Aboriginal children: Culturally and developmentally appropriate
practices. Canadian Psychology, 49(2), 148-154. Retrieved from https://oce-ovid-
com.ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/article/00011346-200805000-00011/PDF
Schissel, B., & Wotherspoon, T. (2003a). Chapter 1: Educational dreams & disappointments. In The legacy of
school for Aboriginal people (pp. 1-15). Don Mills, ON: Oxford. Retrieved from
http://deslibris.ca.ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/ID/432095
Schissel, B., & Wotherspoon, T. (2003b). Chapter 3: Legacy of residential schools. In The legacy of school for
Aboriginal people (pp. 35-65). Don Mills, ON: Oxford. Retrieved from
http://deslibris.ca.ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/ID/432095
Toulouse, P. (2008). Integrating Aboriginal teaching and values into the classroom [PDF].
http://www.oise.utoronto.ca/deepeningknowledge/UserFiles/File/FNMI_-_Research_Monograph_11_-
_Aboriginal_Perspectives_Toulouse.pdf
Picture References
Bennee, J. (2010). Ochre hands, red, orange, yellow hand prints on rock [Online image]. Retrieved from https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/ochre-hands-red-orange-yellow-
hand-601812083
Carpenter, C. H. (2015). Glooscap Creates the West Isles [Online image]. Retrieved from https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/glooscap
Chretien, D. (2019). Turtle – Mishiike [Online image]. Retrieved from http://donaldchretien.com/product/turtle/
D’Amours, J. K. (2015) Nunavut Shaman [Online image]. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/11/26/nunavut-woman-accuses-uk-fashion-label-of-
appropriating-inuit-design.html
Greens MPs. (2015). Mom with kid at the doctor [Online image]. Retrieved from https://www.flickr.com/photos/greensmps/26035101262
HyraxAttax (2011). Coyote the Trickster [Online image]. Retrieved from https://www.deviantart.com/hyraxattax/art/Coyote-the-Trickster-260336378
Jose. (2019). Restricting online speech in the name of student’s safety [Online image]. Retrieved from https://www.youthvoices.live/author/josevillalobos1/
Kamb, R. (2012). Photo of students with teacher [Online image]. Retrieved from https://www.cfchildren.org/blog/2012/08/key-factors-in-creating-a-positive-classroom-climate/
McMurdie, D. (2019) Photo of children's emotions [Online image]. Retrieved from https://www.readbrightly.com/7-books-to-help-kids-with-their-emotions/
Minidoodle. (2012). Aboriginal art vector background [Online Image]. Retrieved from https://www.shutterstock.com/g/Ensieh
Neptunesock. (n.d). Dreamcatcher at sunset time in windy day with orange of sky and water reflections [Online image]. Retrieved from htpps://www.shutterstock.com/image-
photo/dreamcatcher-sunset-time-windy-day-orange-781647613
Payravi, K. (2009). Playground at Hudson Springs Park [Online image]. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Playground_at_Hudson_Springs_Park.jpg
Rawpixel (n.d.) Mother and baby newborn love emotional family [Online image]. Retrieved from https://elements.envato.com/mother-and-baby-newborn-love-emotional-family-
PHKJLL2
Southern First Nations (2019). Our Guiding Principles [Online image]. Retrieved from https://www.southernnetwork.org/site/seven-teachings
Thinkstock. (n.d.). Single-subject research has shown that positive attention from a teacher for studying can increase studying and decrease disruptive behavior [Online image].
Retrieved from https://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/psychology-research-methods-core-skills-and-concepts/s14-single-subject-research.html

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