HVA

C
HEATING ,VENTILATING
AIR CONDITIONING
COMFO
RT
Cooling system
Condenser
(AIR-Cooled) (Water-cooled)
 SCROLL
Compressor

SCRO
LL
Screws Compressor
Centrifugal Compressor
(Window Type Air Conditioner)
(Split Type Air Conditioner)
(Package Type Air Conditioner)
(Water Chiller Air Conditioner)
Split Type Air
Conditioner
What type ???
What type ???
 Duct-connected
Type

Ceiling-mounted
Cassette Type
 Built-in type

Ceiling-mounted

Duct type
Clean
Air
Clean
Air
Cooling Tower
DUCT SYSTEM
 Ventilation requirements
Typical ventilation rates

 Commercial kitchens 20‑40 air changes per hour

 Restaurants (with smoking) 10‑15 air changes per hour
 Classrooms 3‑4 air changes per hour
 Offices 2‑6 air changes per hour
 Domestic rooms 1 air change per hour
 General occupied rooms 8 litres/second fresh air per occupant
VENTILATION
 supply of oxygen
 removal of carbon dioxide
 control of humidity for human comfort
 control of air velocity for human comfort
 removal oi odours
 removal of micro ‑organisms, mites, moulds, fungi
 removal of heat
 removal of water vapour to help prevent condensation
 removal of particles such as smoke and dust
 removal of organic vapours from sources such as cleaning
solvents,
 furniture and building products
 removal of combustion products from heating and cooking
 removal of ozone gas from photocopiers and laser printers
 removal of methane gas and decay products from ground
conditions
PREVIEW
Tamat Coy