WORLD ENGLISHES

MAISOG – RANAIG – SABADO

 GUESS THE ACCENT

AMERICAN BRITISH INDIAN

ITALIAN SPANISH SWEDISH

 WORLD
ENGLISHES
MIGRATION COLONIZATION
(Australia, New Zealand, (India, Singapore,
North America) Philippines)
TRUNK / BOOT

ERASER / RUBBER
 VERBAL Non - VERBAL Para – VERBAL
Accent
Hearing Eye contact
Articulation
Dialect Facial expression
Intonation
Word choice Gestures Pausing
jargon Speaking distance Volume
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CHICANO ENGLISH
AUSTRALIAN ENGLISH CHINESE ENGLISH
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WORLD ENGLISH
THREE-CIRCLE MODEL
OF WORLD ENGLISHES
B r a j K a c h r u
INNER CIRCLE

OUTER CIRCLE

EXPANDING CIRCLE
 CRITICISMS ON KACHRU’S MODEL

BASED ON FUZZY AND INEQUALITY

GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY OVERSIMPLIFIED
 EXONORMATIVE
FOUNDATION STABILIZATION NATIVAZATION
PHASE 1 PHASE 3
PHASE 2
ENDONORMATIVE
STABILIZATION
DIFFERENTIATION
PHASE 5
PHASE 4