 80 % of market use digital integrated circuit which use very large scale

integrated circuit
 Use Binary Signal such as 0 and 1 for off and ON
 Digital circuit contains low and high voltage only
 Such IC’s are highly efficient
 Digital IC’s include
i) Logic Gate ii) flip- flops iii) counters iv) clock chips v) Calculators
chips vi) memory chips vii) microprocessor chips

1
 Logic gates:
are the basic building blocks of any digital system. It is an electronic circuit having
2 one or more than one input and only one output. T
A flip flop :
is a binary storage device. It can store binary bit either 0 or 1. It has two
stable states HIGH and LOW i.e. 1 and 0
Counters :
Is a device which is used for counting purposes in Sports and Games.
Clock Chips:
Is a chip used to maintain and the regularize the second and hours.
Calculator Chips :
Calculator also use Digital IC’s to perform calculation e.g. Addition
Subtraction
Microprocessor chips:
(MPU) are silicon devices that serve as the central processing unit (CPU) in
computers. They contain thousands of electronic components and use a
collection of machine instructions to perform mathematical operations
and move data from one memory.
Memory Chips :
a tiny wafer of semiconducting material in which data or program
instructions can be stored for retrieval.