BrixG32 This type of meter was developed in the 1880s and was an alternative to magnetic coil meters.
The idea is that we can charge two plates which
become attracted to one another when in proximity or direct contact to high voltage. A great thing about electrostatic meters is that they could be used to effectively measure AC power, you would not have to rectify (convert to DC) the signal like you do if you use at magnetic coil meter. Electrostatic Voltmeters:
This device measures the actual potential at an object’s
surface. Some electrostatic voltmeters have a “butterfly” look and are used to measure hundreds to thousands of volts. Electrostatic Voltmeters:
This electrostatic meter detects charge and is used in
grounding high voltage circuits. This meter was designed by William Stanley in 1896. HOW IT WORKS:
With the rotational configuration above one of
the plates (which is aluminum or carbon) is allowed to rotate and wants to align itself with the other plate. Either the meter sits and uses gravity to zero the needle, or a spring pushes the rotating plate so that is zeroed. A spring system allows the meter to not have to sit vertically.