Professional Documents
Culture Documents
METHODS
Reporter:
Berongoy, Joyce L.
Four Major Categories According to
McMillan (2007)
1. Selected-response
2. Constructed-response
3. Teacher observation
4. Student self-assessment
1. Selected-Response Format
Students select from a given set of
options to answer a question or a
problem.
MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST TRUE OR FALSE TEST
2. Constructed-Response Format
The constructed response type is more useful
in targeting higher levels of cognition
A constructed-response format (subjective)
demands that students create or produce their
own answers in response to a question,
problem or task.
Categories of Constructed-Response
Format
1. Brief-constructed response items
Require only short responses from students.
Oral Questioning
Common assessment method during
instruction to check on student understanding.
3. Teacher Observations
A form of on-going assessment, usually done
in combination with oral questioning.
This assessment method can also be used to
assess the effectiveness of teaching strategies
and academic interventions.
4. Student Self-Assessment
A process where the students are given a
chance to reflect and rate their own work and
judge how well they have performed in relation
to a set of assessment criteria.