CHEMICAL CHANGES

•Chemical changes are

ordinary occurrences in the
surroundings.
•Example: Iron objects
become rusty when exposed
to oxygen and water in air.
RATE OF REACTION
INCREASE IN TEMPERATURE
REACTANT CONCENTRATION
INCREASE IN THE SURFACE AREA OF
THE SOLID REACTANTS
THE ROLE OD CATALYST IN REACTION
RATES
 CATALYST
•Is a substance that
increases the rate of
reaction without itself
being consumed.
 HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST

• The catalyst is usually a solid and

the reactant is either a liquid or a
gas.
• It is also used in catalytic inverter
automobiles.
• The reactants and the catalyst are
in different phases.
 HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSIS

• Reactants and the catalyst are

dispersed in a single phase, usually
a liquid.
• Homogeneous catalysis refers
to catalytic reactions where
the catalyst is in the same phase
as the reactants.
 BIOLOGICAL CATALYSIS

• Enzymes are biological

catalysts.
• Enzyme catalysis is usually
homogeneous because the
substrate and enzyme are
present in aqueous solution.
 QUIZ!!!

•1. A reactant and the

catalyst are dispersed
in a single phase,
usually a liquid.
•2. It is a substance
that increases the
rate of reaction
without itself being
consumed.
•3. the speed of a
reaction is called the
__________ of a
reaction.
•4. it is an interaction
between two or
bodies in motion.
5. _______________
are ordinary
occurrences in the
surroundings.
•6-10. Give and
examples of
Chemical Change.