SOLAR ELECTRIC VEHICLE

EQUIPMENTS:
• 1.SOLAR PANNELS
• 2.BRUSH LESS DC MOTOR
• 3.BATTERY
• 4.BREAKING SYSTEAMS
SOLAR PANNELS:
Photovoltaic solar panels absorb sunlight as a source of
energy to generate electricity. A photovoltaic (PV) module is a packaged,
connected assembly of typically 6x10 photovoltaic solar cells. Photovoltaic
modules constitute the photovoltaic array of a photovoltaic system that
generates and supplies solar electricity in commercial and residential
applications.
BRUSH LESS DC MOTOR:
A motor converts supplied electrical energy into
mechanical energy. Various types of motors are in common use. Among these,
brushless DC motors (BLDC) feature high efficiency and excellent
controllability, and are widely used in many applications. The BLDC motor has
power-saving advantages relative to other motor types.
BATTERY:
A lead acid battery is a secondary cell, meaning that it is
rechargeable. It is very common in cars and trucks. It contains plates
of lead and lead(IV) oxide in a sulfuric acid solution. The lead(IV) oxide oxidizes
the lead plate, making an electrical current. ... They are wet cells, and the
dangerous acid can spill out.
• Regenerative braking:
• Regenerative braking is used where, load on the motor has very high
inertia (e .g in electric trains). When applied voltage to the motor is
reduced to less than back emf, obviously armature current Ia will get
reversed, and hence armature torque is reversed. Thus speed falls. As
generated emf is greater than applied voltage (machine is acting as a DC
generator), power will be returned to the line, this action is called as
regeneration. Speed keeps falling, back emf also falls until it becomes
lower than applied voltage and direction of armature current again
becomes opposite to Eb.