Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.) Group yourselves into 4 groups. Then, get an activity paper from your instructor.
2.) Analyze the following literary texts:
Group 1: Bonifacio’s Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa
Group 2: Bonifacio’s Ang Dapat Mabatid ng mga Tagalog
Group 3: Emilio Jacinto’s Kartilya
Group 4: Claro M. Recto’s Economic Nationalism
3.) Analyze the assigned literary texts in terms of the following:
a.) Context (Why is it written)
b.) Content (What are the CORE IDEAS Provided)
c.) Continuing Relevance (How the ideas in the text are applicable in the current
era?)
DECONSTRUCTING
NATIONALISM AND PATRIOTISM
• Consolidated literatures of Harris (1953) Chen (2017)
Nationalism Patriotism
• Sense of superiority based • Sense of support for one’s
on socio-political or socio- country because a person
cultural affiliation feels pride in it
• Nationalism caters the • Patriotism encompasses the
practice of a “nation” or idea of loyalty and positive
“state superiority” feeling towards a country.
• Nationalism connotes blind • Patriotism connotes sense
arrogance of responsibility
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS:
GENUINE FILIPINO
HOW? DEVELOPMENT
VARIOUS APPROACHES TO
DEVELOPMENT AND THE WHY?
WEAK PHILIPPINE STATE
Views on
WHAT? Nationalism
and Patriotism
FILIPINO PERSPECTIVES ON
NATIONALISM AND PATRIOTISM
Nationalism= “sense of
belongingness”
Patriotism= “sense of
pride and courage to fight
for the country”
LOOTABLE RESOURCES AND
POLITICAL VIRTUE:
The Economic Governance of Lee Kuan
Yew, Ferdinand Marcos and Chiang Kai-Shek
Compared
Context of the Three Countries
Singapore Philippines Republic of China (Taiwan)
• 214 sq. miles and 1.8 • More promising • At lost in Mainland China
million inhabitants after developing countries from in 1949, Chiang Kai Shek
separating from Malaysia 1970s-1980s with a transferred the entire
• Today, ONE of the richest population of 26.6 million governing entity coalition
Nations in Asia • World’s SECOND of Nationalist China to
LARGEST PRODUCER Taiwan
OF GOLD After South • In Taiwan, the Chiang Kai
Africa through the Shek’s Koumintang
JOHNSON MATTHEY (KMT) became excellent
REFINERY which was in managing the state
set up in 1975. affairs
• Marcos, from 1977-1982
was in position to BUY
ALL THE GOLD MINED
AND REFINED IN THE
PHILIPPINES
Lee Kuan Yew Ferdinand Marcos Chiang Kai-Shek
•Marcos Cultural
Center of the
Philippines
Money was key to political office and political
office was used to make more money
Political Killings in
THE MOTHER Abra, Philippines
OF ALL Arroyo’s electoral victory
REFORMS” in 2004 for her 200,000
votes against Fernando
Poe Jr.
WHY ELECTORAL REFORM?
Politicians are really accountable to people
instead of making several roadworks
Culture of Transparency
½ cross wise
1.) State your mission-vision in life (Right column)
2.) State your vision for the Philippines in the next 10
years (Left Column)
3.) Identify the means and practices that you can do to
achieve your VISION for the PHILIPPINES
TRENDS IN THE
PHILIPPINE POLITICAL
BEHAVIOR FROM 1980-2010
Research by: Cuizon, C. & Dungog, A. (2012)
Cebu Normal University
Research Abstract:
A class of its
Sui Generis
own/ Unique
Table 1: Philippine Political Events from 1980-2010
(*Synthesized Version)
Event Date Started Date Ended Description
Martial Law September 21, 1972 January 17, 1981 -Proclamation 1081
Ninoy’s Assassination August 21, 1983 August 21, 1983 -Aquino’s exile in USA
Philippine Parliamentary May 14, 1984 May 14, 1894 -Opposition coalition of UNIDO and
PDP-LABAN against Marcos’ KBL
Election
Impeachment Attempt August 13, 1985 August 14, 1985 -56 lawmakers for Marcos
Impeachment
Snap Election February 17, 1896 February 17, 1986 -announced on November
1985
People Power February 22, 1986 February 25, 1986 -Corazon Aquino as
President
Marcos Exile in Hawaii February 25, 1986 February 25, 1986 -Marcos flew to Clark Air
Base
Coup Attempt August 28, 1987 August 29, 1987 -Coup attempt by Gringo
Honasan
Philippine local election January 18, 1988 January 28, 1988 -election in the local
government units
Event Date Started Date Ended Description
Senate Rejection on September 16, September 16, -The Philippine Senate rejected the renewal of
Renewal of U.S. Military 1991 1991 US bases in the Philippines
Bases in the Philippines
Philippine Election May 11, 1992 June 30, 1992 -First general election under the 1987
Constitution
Inauguration of Fidel V. June 1992 June 1992 -Fidel V. Ramos as the first non-Catholic President and the
12th president of the republic
Ramos
Biggest Corruption Case September 24, September 24, -Former lady Imelda Marcos was convicted for
1993 1993 the crime corruption
National Election May 08, 1995 May 08, 1995 -Election for senators and local government
officials
MOA (Government- September 2, September 2, -Pres. Ramos and Nur Misuari
Moslem Community) 1996 1996
Jose Velarde Controversy February 04, October 29, 2000 -Gov. C. Singson admitted that he gave Joseph
1999 Estrada 400 million jueteng money
Declaration of All-out War March 21, 2000 December 29, -Pres. Estrada declared ALL-OUT-WAR
against MILF 2000
Impeachment of Estrada November 13, --did not adjourn-- -Estrada was removed through mass
2000 demonstration (EDSA II)
Event Date Started Date Ended Description
Oakwood Mutiny July 27, 2003 May 2005 -More than 300 junior soldier officers in Ayala
Center, Makati City
National Election May 10, 2004 June 30, 2004 -Pres. Arroyo was elected president (highly
controversial upon the advent of HELLO GARCI
Controversy)
Manila Peninsula November 29, November 29, -Led by Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV and Gen.
2007 2007 Danilo Lim with 30 soldiers
Rebellion
Maguindanao November 23, November 24, -Also known as the Ampatuan massacre
2009 2009
Massacre
National Election May 10, 2010 June 30, 2010 -Pres. Benigno Simeon Aquino III became the
15th president of the Republic
Manila Hostage August 23, 2010 August 23, 2010 -a dismissed PNP officer initiated a hostage-
taking of 25 Chinese nationals in Quirino
Crisis Granstand
Typologies of Political Events:
Major Types
Typical- predictable political events due to constitutional
basis such as elections, referendum and entering into
agreements
1.) Pagkawala ng
pambansang identidad
2.) Paglalaho ng integridad
ng ating kultura
3.) Instrumento ng
pananakop
Mga Pananaw sa Globalisasyon
Kaginhawaan Suliranin
• Pinabilis na • Pagkawala ng
transportasyon pambansang identidad
• Knowledge boom • Paghina ng taal na
(pag-usbong ng kultura
kaalaman) • Tasahang pagsakop
• Pagsulong ng mas sa Pilipinas ng mga
epektibong makapangyarihang
komunikasyon bansa
Globalisasyon at Kultura
Reaksyong “Fatalistic”
• Ang globalisasyon ay hindi mapipigilan o
mababaligtad, paghahari ng mga malalakas na
bansa
Reaksyong “Resistant”
• Pamamaraang marahas at di-marahas
• Mga benepisyong pang-ekonomiya
Apat na Katangian ng Globalisasyon