Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WOUNDS
WOUNDS
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WOUND
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CUTS
EXAMPLE:
Fresh incisional
wound on the
fingertip of the
left ring finger.
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FIRST AID FOR CUTS
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LACERATION
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FIRST AID FOR LACERATION
Standard first aid for lacerations (irregular, jagged cuts) should focus
on thorough cleaning after stopping the bleeding, because lacerations
tend to be contaminated with bacteria and debris from the object that
caused the cut.
Stop the flow of blood by applying firm pressure to the laceration
with a clean cloth or gauze. A small amount of blood is advantageous
in cleansing the wound, but large amounts of blood loss can be
dangerous.
Properly clean the wound. Remove all dirt and debris by first running
cool water over the area, and then clean with a sterile cloth, warm
water, and mild soap.
Apply antibiotic ointment, and then cover the wound area with a
sterile gauze bandage and first -aid tape.
Clean the wound area daily with soap and water and apply a fresh
sterile bandage.
For a minor laceration, remove the bandage after a couple of days to
promote healing.
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FIRST AID FOR LACERATION
EXAMPLE:
A puncture wound
from playing darts.
An infected
puncture wound to
the bottom of the
forefoot.
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FIRST AID FOR PUNCTURE
EXAMPLE:
Abrasion of
the lower leg.
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DEGREE OF ABRASIONS
First-degree abrasion
A first-degree abrasion involves superficial damage to the
epidermis. The epidermis is the first, or most superficial, layer of
skin. A first-degree abrasion is considered mild. It won’t bleed.
First-degree abrasions are sometimes called scrapes or grazes .
Second-degree abrasion
A second-degree abrasion results in damage to the epidermis as
well as the dermis. The dermis is the second layer of skin, just
below the epidermis. A second -degree abrasion may bleed mildly.
Third-degree abrasion
A third-degree abrasion is a severe abrasion. It’s also known as an
avulsion wound. It involves friction and tearing of the skin to the
layer of tissue deeper than the dermis. An avulsion may bleed
heavily and require more intense medical care.
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FIRST AID FOR ABRASIONS
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AMPUTATION
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FIRST AID FOR AMPUTATION
Wound cleaning
Use a mild soap along with warm water
A gauze pad or clean cloth can be used to wash the wound
Start at one end of the wound and clean to the other side
Wash away drainage or dried blood, but don’t scrub the
wound
Use a soft, clean towel or dry gauze to dry the area by
patting it gently
Check the wound for swelling, redness, or drainage
Do not soak your residual limb
Inspect your stump every day
Use lotion to avoid peeling or dry skin (do not use alcohol -
based lotions)
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FIRST AID FOR AMPUTATION