SENTENCES

1. M. HAIKAL ABDI
2. NAUFAL GEMA R
3. NEDYA SONELMA
4. SABRINA AYU L
 WHAT IS SENTENCE?

Sentence is a set of words that is complete in itself, typically

containing a subject and predicate, conveying a statement,
question, exclamation, or command, and consisting of a main
clause and sometimes one or more subordinate clauses.

Example:
• They are explaining something.
• When he was at the book fair, the man bought novel.
 COMPOUND
SIMPLE SENTENCE
SENTENCE

SENTENCE

COMPOUND-COMPLEX
COMPLEX SENTENCE
SENTENCE
 Simple Sentences
• A simple sentence is one independent clause that has a
subject and a verb.
• Must express a complete thought.

Example Of Simple Sentence :

• Joe went to the store.
• The pizza smells delicious.
• There is a fly in the car with us.
 Simple sentence with compound elements:

a) Compound Subject
Example: Tom and Jerry, Jessie and I,You and I

b) Compound Verb
Example: Jessie and I go shopping and have lunch together

c) Compound Adverb
Example: Jessie and I goes shopping regularly at PIM once a month
• A Compound sentence is a sentence contain two or more independent
clauses joined together in one of the three ways:

1. With a coma (,) and a coordinating conjunction FANBOYS (for / and / nor /
but / or / yet / so) to show the relationship between the clauses.

Example: I am very smart, yet I do not enjoy school.

I have never visited Japan, nor have I visited Korea
 2. With a semicolon (;) when the ideas expressed are closely related.

Example: They were glad to leave the country; their lives were in danger.

3. With a semicolon (;) and a conjunctive adverb.

•A conjunctive adverb brings together two complete thoughts.
• The first clause is followed by a semi-colon.
Example:
I wanted to see a scary movie; however, my friend
wanted to see a comedy.
COMPOUND SENTENCE FORMULA

• IC + CC + IC
• IC + SEMICOLON + IC
• IC + CA + IC
 Complex sentence
• A complex sentence has only one independent clause and at least one
dependent clause
• Complex sentences let us share lots of information with just one sentence
• Example :
When the cat went to the kitchen, he ate fish.
• When the cat went to the kitchen, he ate fish.
subordinating
conjunction s v s v
I will give you a call after I get the news.
• I will give you a call after I get the news. Dependant clause
subordinating
s v conjunction s v Independent clause
 Parts of complex sentences
• Independent clause.
• Dependent (subordinate) clause.
• Dependent “marker” words/subordinating conjunctions.
 Dependent “Marker” Words/Subordinating Conjunctions

• Goes at the beginning of an independent clause.

• It turns an independent clause into a dependant clause by adding
details like time or context.
• Common dependent marker words include: after, although, as,
because, before, even if, even though, if, since, though, unless, until,
whatever, when, whenever, whether, and while

Example:
• Unless you have the money, you shouldn’t buy them.
Ronibegins
• Roni beginsto
tosneeze
sneezewhenever
wheneverhe
heopens
opensthe
thewindow
windowto
toget
getaabreath
breath
of fresh air

Independent
Dependent
 Types of Complex Sentences

• Complex sentences with one dependent clause

Ex: She returned the computer after she noticed it was damaged.
time
As she was bright and ambitious, she became a manager in no time.

• Complex sentences with more than one dependent clause

Ex: Since the rabbit feel hungry, the rabbit eat carrot after he arrived.
Because
Because II have
have aa test
test tomorrow,
tomorrow, II need
need the
the dictionary
dictionary that
that you
you
last week.last week.
borrowed borrowed

Independent
Dependent
 Compound complex sentence

Compound sentence :
A Compound sentence is a sentence contain two or more independent
clauses joined together in one of the three ways:
1. With a coma (,) and a coordinating conjunction
2. With a semicolon (;)
3. With a semicolon (;) and a conjunctive adverb.
Complex Sentence :
A complex sentence has only one independent clause and at least one
dependent clause. Parts of complex sentence
 Independent clause.
 Dependent (subordinate) clause.
 Dependent “marker” words/subordinating conjunctions.

COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCE:
• Made up of more than one independent clauses joined by a
conjunction
• Has at least one dependent clauses
 Example compound complex sentence

• Kate doesn’t like cartoons because they are loud, so she doesn’t watch
them.
•• II don’t
don’t feel
feel like
like going
going out
out today
today because
because itit rains
rains outside,
outside, so
so ii will
will stay
stay
home
home

Independent
Dependent
 Direction : Determine the type of sentence below based on the structure.

1. I love roast potatoes, although my mother 3. While Rana reads Asma Nadia’s novels, Windy
prefers them mashed. reads Tere Liye’s novels, but Sam reads only
magazine
a. Simple sentence
b. Compound sentence a. Simple sentence
c. Complex sentence b. Compound sentence
d. Compound-complex sentence c. Complex sentence
d. Compound-complex sentence

2. He is famous, yet he is very humble. 4. I told her I wanted to be more than just her best
friend, but she didn't say anything.
a. Simple sentence
b. Compound sentence a. Simple sentence
c. Complex sentence b. Compound sentence
d. Compound-complex sentence c. Complex sentence
d. Compound-complex sentence
Direction : Read the following sentences and state whether they are simple, complex
or compound sentence.

1. The dangers of smoking are well known, yet many people continue to
smoke anyway.

2. The boys and the girls were shouting loudly.

3. Antony loves swimming after work; He feels at peace in the water.

4. That puzzle is too complicated, but I would like to solve it before somebody else did.
1. Make a simple sentence using compound elements.
2. Make a compound sentence using civil engineering term.
3. Make a complex sentence using civil engineering term.
4. Make a compound-complex sentence using the following dependent clause
a) When I grow up
b) After our trip to the beach
c) Who is a beautiful girl