Professional Documents
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Construction of
DC Generators
Drum type. The laminated iron core is cylindrical in shape with parallel
slots in the outer surface of the cylinder. The conductors are placed in the
slots on the surface of the core and are connected together and to the
commutator.
Drum-type Armature
Classification of Armature
Windings
According to the arrangement of the conductors on the core and
their connection to the commutator:
Lap Winding. In a lap winding, the finishing end of one coil is
connected to a commutator segment and to the starting end of the
adjacent coil situated under the same pole and so on, until the coils
have been connected. Lap windings develop lesser voltage and deliver
more current.
Classification of Armature
Windings
Wave Winding. In this winding, the end of the first coil is not
connected back but progresses forward to another coil. The
beginning of which is under the third pole of the same polarity as
that of the first coil. Wave windings develop higher voltage and
deliver less current.
Winding Terms
Pole Pitch or Pole Span (Y P) – it is the distance
between two adjacent poles in the surface of the armature.
Where:
YP = pole pitch
S = number of armature slots or armature conductors
P = number of poles
Z
YF 1 For progressive lap winding
P
Z
YF
P
1 For retrogressive lap winding
Winding Terms
Back Pitch (Y B) – it is the distance in which a coil
advances on the back of the armature.
Frog Leg Windings – these consist of a lap and wave windings placed on
the same armature, in the slots, and connected to the same commutator
base.