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What Is a Business?
Introduction to
Business
The Business Environment
Introduction to Entrepreneurship
Introduction to Business
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Introduction to Business > What Is a Business?
What Is a Business?
• The Goals of a Business
• Benefits of Organization
• Addressing Market Needs
• Profit and Value
• Profit and Stakeholders
• The Role of the Nonprofit
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Introduction to Business > The Business Environment
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Introduction to Business > Trends in American Business
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Introduction to Business > Introduction to Entrepreneurship
Introduction to Entrepreneurship
• The Goals of Entrepreneurs
• Benefits of a Small Organization
• Entrepreneurship and the Economy
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Introduction to Business > Learning Business Topics
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Appendix
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Introduction to Business
Key terms
• agriculture The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of
livestock; tillage; husbandry; farming.
• automation The act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as
computer or electronic controls.
• bureaucracy Structure and regulations in place to control activity. Usually in large organizations and government operations.
• business environment the system within which companies exist
• business model The particular way in which a business organization ensures that it generates income, one that includes the
choice of offerings, strategies, infrastructure, organizational structures, trading practices, and operational processes and
policies.
• case method A teaching approach that consists of presenting the students with a case, and putting them in the role of a
decision-maker facing a problem.
• case study An intensive analysis of an individual unit (e.g., a person, group, or event) stressing developmental factors in
relation to context; also called a case report.
• corporate social responsibility (CSR) A company’s sense of responsibility towards the community and environment (both
ecological and social) in which it operates. Companies express this citizenship (1) through their waste and pollution reduction
processes, (2) by contributing educational and social programs and (3) by earning adequate returns on the employed
resources.
• corporation A group of individuals, created by law or under authority of law, having a independent of the existences of its
members, and powers and liabilities distinct from those of its members.
• creative destruction Refers to the linked processes of the accumulation and annihilation of wealth under capitalism.
• critical thinking The application of logical principles, rigorous standards of evidence, and careful reasoning to the analysis and
discussion of claims, beliefs, and issues.
• debriefing The report of a mission or project, or the information so obtained.
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Introduction to Business
• debt Money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial
transaction.
• demand The desire to purchase goods or services, coupled with the power to do so, at a particular price.
• dilemma A circumstance in which a choice must be made between two or more alternatives that seem equally undesirable.
• disruptive innovation An innovation which redefines an existing market and value network, often through the creation or
utilization of new technologies or processes.
• distribution The process by which goods get to final consumers over a geographical market, including storing, selling, shipping,
and advertising.
• dividend A pro rata payment of money by a company to its shareholders, usually made periodically (e.g., quarterly or annually).
• efficiency The extent to which time is well used for the intended task.
• electromagnetism A unified fundamental force that combines the aspects of electricity and magnetism and is one of the four
fundamental forces. (technically it can be unified with weak nuclear to form electroweak) Its gauge boson is the photon.
• employment The work or occupation for which one is used, and often paid.
• entrepreneur A person who organizes and operates a business venture and assumes much of the associated risk.
• entrepreneur A person who organizes and operates a business venture and assumes much of the associated risk.
• entrepreneur A person who organizes and operates a business venture and assumes much of the associated risk.
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Introduction to Business
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Introduction to Business
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Introduction to Business
• simulation Something which simulates a system or environment in order to predict actual behavior.
• stakeholder A person or organization with a legitimate interest in a given situation, action, or enterprise.
• stakeholder A person or organization with a legitimate interest in a given situation, action, or enterprise.
• stakeholder A person or organization with a legitimate interest in a given situation, action, or enterprise.
• startup a new organization or business venture
• stockholder One who owns stock.
• workshop A brief intensive course of education for a small group; emphasizes interaction and practical problem solving
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Introduction to Business
Entrepreneurship history
Notable persons and their works in entrepreneurship history. Figure created by Mikko Ohtamaa.
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Wikipedia. "Entrepreneurship history." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Entrepreneurship_history.png View on Boundless.com
Introduction to Business
Business Game
Business game (also called business simulation game) refers to simulation games that are used as an educational tool for teaching business.
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Geograph. "Retail closure - "Game" in Fargate,... (C) David Hawgood :: Geograph Britain and Ireland." CC BY http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2883144 View on
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Introduction to Business
Current Issues
Accountants must stay up to date with current issues in reporting and disclosure.
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Wikipedia. "File:Newspaper.svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Newspaper.svg&page=1 View on
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Introduction to Business
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Flickr. "Business Class | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/tulanesally/4307044660/ View on Boundless.com
Introduction to Business
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Flickr. "Profit | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY-SA http://www.flickr.com/photos/68751915@N05/6551525739/ View on Boundless.com
Introduction to Business
Intellectual Property
Competition in regard to intellectual property is a growing concern in today's business environment.
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Flickr. "Intellectual Property Zone | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/46183897@N00/2574549499/ View on Boundless.com
Introduction to Business
Organization
Any organization -- in this case, a professional society -- employs the function of organizing to achieve its overall goals.
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Wikimedia. "Organization." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Organization.png View on Boundless.com
Introduction to Business
Hospital equipment
Health care is part of the service economy
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Wikimedia. "Intensivstation (01) 2007-03-03." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Intensivstation_(01)_2007-03-03.jpg View on Boundless.com
Introduction to Business
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Wikimedia. "Startup diagram." CC BY-SA http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Startup_financing_cycle.svg View on Boundless.com
Introduction to Business
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Saylor. "Diagram." CC BY http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Bus101-Book-May2011.pdf View on Boundless.com
Introduction to Business
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Wikipedia. "Startup financing cycle." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Startup_financing_cycle.svg View on Boundless.com
Introduction to Business
Profit Maximization
This chart depicts profit maximization using the totals approach, where TR = Total Revenue and TC = Total Cost. The profit-maximizing output level is
represented as the one at which total revenue is the height of C and total cost is the height of B; the maximal profit is measured as CB.
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Wikimedia. "Profit max total small." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Profit_max_total_small.svg View on Boundless.com
Introduction to Business
Disruptive Innovation
Disruptive innovations rapidly improve the overall performance (fulfillment of the user's needs) in a fraction of the time normally required to improve
organically through efficiency. Netflix disrupted the movie and TV market through rapidly improving the experience in a short amount of time. This is a
great opportunity for business, as well as a great threat.
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Wikipedia. "Disruptivetechnology.png." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Disruptivetechnology.png View on Boundless.com
Introduction to Business
CSR diagram
This diagram shows the different components of CSR.
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OpenStax CNX. "Global Text Project, International Business for Entrepreneurs: Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development in the Global
Environment. January 16, 2015." CC BY 3.0 http://cnx.org/content/m35612/latest/ View on Boundless.com
Introduction to Business
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Wikimedia Commons. "2014_United_States_Products_Export_Treemap.png." CC BY-SA 3.0
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/2014_United_States_Products_Export_Treemap.png View on Boundless.com
Introduction to Business
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Wikimedia. "Total_manufacturing_employment.png." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b6/Total_manufacturing_employment.png View on
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Introduction to Business
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Wikimedia. "Machine-cable." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Machine-cable.jpg View on Boundless.com
Introduction to Business
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Wikimedia. "Simple supply and demand." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Simple_supply_and_demand.svg View on Boundless.com
Introduction to Business
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State of Working America. "Structural change | State of Working America." CC BY-SA http://stateofworkingamerica.org/economic-landscape/structural-change/
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Introduction to Business
Nonprofit Organizations
U.S. Navy Sailors, assigned to the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan, position a frame of a wall while helping the nonprofit group Habitat for Humanity
build homes.
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Wikimedia. "US Navy 040623-N-8977L-010 Sailors assigned to Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76) position a frame of a wall while helping
the non-profit group Habitat for Humanity build homes." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Navy_040623-N-8977L-
Introduction to Business
Stakeholders
This diagram shows the typical stakeholders of a company.
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Wikimedia. "Stakeholder (en)." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stakeholder_(en).png View on Boundless.com
Introduction to Business
Attribution
• Wiktionary. "employment." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/employment
• Wiktionary. "internet." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/internet
• Wiktionary. "debt." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/debt
• Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//business/definition/business-environment
• Social Web Strategies. "The New Global Business Environment | Social Web Strategies." CC BY-SA
http://socialwebstrategies.com/2011/05/13/new-global-business-environment/
• Wikipedia. "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology
• Wikipedia. "Technology strategy." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_strategy
• Wikipedia. "Business-IT alignment." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business-IT_alignment
• Wikipedia. "Disruptive innovation." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disruptive_innovation
• Wikipedia. "Information technology management." CC BY-SA 3.0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology_management
• State of Working America. "Overview | State of Working America." CC BY-SA
http://stateofworkingamerica.org/subjects/overview/?reader
• Wikipedia. "2008–2012 global recession." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%E2%80%932012_global_recession
• Wiktionary. "foreclosure." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foreclosure
• Wiktionary. "free market." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/free_market
• U.S. Embassy. "Home | IIP Digital | U.S. Department of State." Public domain
http://www.america.gov/publications/books/outline-of-the-us-economy.html
• U.S. Embassy. "Home | IIP Digital | U.S. Department of State." License: Other http://www.america.gov/st/econ-
english/2008/May/20080603212324eaifas0.1164362.html
• Wikipedia. "intra-preneurship." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/intra-preneurship
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Introduction to Business
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Introduction to Business
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Introduction to Business
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Introduction to Business
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Introduction to Business
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