Chapter 4 Anatomy and Physiology Quiz

Chapter 4 – The Tissue Level of Organization
ET Phone Get Loosely More Give Me a

Home Connected Connected Epithelium Tissue
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FINAL ROUND
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: ET Phone Home
$100 Question
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of

epithelial tissue?
a. It is composed of densely packed cells.

b. It stores energy reserves.
c. It is avascular.
d. It is capable of regeneration.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
$100 Answer
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of

epithelial tissue?
a. It is composed of densely packed cells.

b. It stores energy reserves.
c. It is avascular.
d. It is capable of regeneration.
BACK TO GAME
$200 Question
The epithelia that line the body cavities

and blood vessels is called_______.
a. simple columnar
b. simple cuboidal
c. simple squamous
d. transitional
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
$200 Answer
The epithelia that line the body cavities

and blood vessels is called_______.
a. simple columnar
b. simple cuboidal
c. simple squamous
d. transitional
BACK TO GAME
$300 Question
A gland that has no ducts and secretes

directly into the extracellular fluid or blood
is called a(n) _____.
a. exocrine gland
b. tubular gland
c. acinar gland
ANSWER
d. endocrine gland
BACK TO GAME
$300 Answer
A gland that has no ducts and secretes

directly into the extracellular fluid or blood
is called a(n) _____.
a. exocrine gland
b. tubular gland
c. acinar gland
d. endocrine gland
BACK TO GAME
$400 Question
Secretory cells of sebaceous glands fill

with secretions and then rupture. Classify
this type of exocrine gland.
a. It is an acinar gland.
b. It is an apocrine gland.
c. It is a holocrine gland.
ANSWER
d. It is a merocrine gland.
BACK TO GAME
$400 Answer
Secretory cells of sebaceous glands fill

with secretions and then rupture. Classify
this type of exocrine gland.
a. It is an acinar gland.
b. It is an apocrine gland.
c. It is a holocrine gland.
d. It is a merocrine gland.
BACK TO GAME
$500 Question
What is the functional significance of gap

junctions?
a. They maintain water-tight passages.

b. They resist stretching and twisting.
c. They share ions between adjacent cells.
d. They attach to the extracellular matrix.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
$500 Answer
What is the functional significance of gap

junctions?
a. They maintain water-tight passages.

b. They resist stretching and twisting.
c. They share ions between adjacent cells.
d. They attach to the extracellular matrix.
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2: Get Connected
$100 Question
If a person has a herniated intervertebral

disc, which type of cartilage has been
damaged?
a. elastic cartilage
b. fibrocartilage
c. hyaline cartilage
ANSWER
d. areolar cartilage
BACK TO GAME
$100 Answer
If a person has a herniated intervertebral

disc, which type of cartilage has been
damaged?
a. elastic cartilage
b. fibrocartilage
c. hyaline cartilage
d. areolar cartilage
BACK TO GAME
$200 Question
Mesenchyme connective tissue gives rise

to which tissue type(s)?
a. stratified epithelial tissues

b. smooth and cardiac muscle tissues
c. all nervous tissues
d. all connective tissues
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
$200 Answer
Mesenchyme connective tissue gives rise

to which tissue type(s)?
a. stratified epithelial tissues

b. smooth and cardiac muscle tissues
c. all nervous tissues
d. all connective tissues
BACK TO GAME
$300 Question
Why does cartilage heal so slowly?
a. It lacks a direct blood supply, which is

necessary for proper healing.
b. Chondroitin sulfate prevents healing.
c. Matrix inhibits cellular regeneration.
d. Interstitial fluid, necessary for proper
healing, is excluded. ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
$300 Answer
Why does cartilage heal so slowly?
a. It lacks a direct blood supply, which is

necessary for proper healing.
b. Chondroitin sulfate prevents healing.
c. Matrix inhibits cellular regeneration.
d. Interstitial fluid, necessary for proper
healing, is excluded.
BACK TO GAME
$400 Question
Lack of vitamin C in the diet interferes with the

ability of fibroblasts to produce collagen. What
effect might this interference have on connective
tissue?
a. Tissue is unable to phagocytize.

b. Tissue is unable to produce melanin.
c. Tissue is weak and prone to damage.
d. Tissue is unable to produce heparin.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
$400 Answer
Lack of vitamin C in the diet interferes with the

ability of fibroblasts to produce collagen. What
affect might this interference have on connective
tissue?
a. Tissue is unable to phagocytize.

b. Tissue is unable to produce melanin.
c. Tissue is weak and prone to damage.
d. Tissue is unable to produce heparin.
BACK TO GAME
$500 Question
______ are classified as supporting connective

tissue because ______.
a. Adipose and dense regular connective

tissues; they support and cushion
internal organs
b. Muscle and blood; they have the highest
need for oxygen
c. Bone and cartilage; they form the
framework of the body
ANSWER
d. B and C are correct.
BACK TO GAME
$500 Answer
______ are classified as supporting connective

tissue because ______.
a. Adipose and dense regular connective

tissues; they support and cushion
internal organs
b. Muscle and blood; they have the highest
need for oxygen
c. Bone and cartilage; they form the
framework of the body
d. B and C are correct.
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3: Loosely Connected
$100 Question
Which type of connective tissue contains

primarily triglycerides?
a. areolar
b. adipose
c. reticular
d. mesenchyme ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
$100 Answer
Which type of connective tissue contains

primarily triglycerides?
a. areolar
b. adipose
c. reticular
d. mesenchyme
BACK TO GAME
$200 Question
Which two types of connective tissue have

a fluid matrix?
a. lymph and cartilage

b. cartilage and bone
c. blood and bone
d. blood and lymph ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
$200 Answer
Which two types of connective tissue have

a fluid matrix?
a. lymph and cartilage

b. cartilage and bone
c. blood and bone
d. blood and lymph
BACK TO GAME
$300 Question
Connective tissues share three basic

components. Which of the following lists these
components?
a. specialized cells, extracellular fibers,

and ground substance
b. mast cells, adipocytes, and
mesenchymal cells
c. macrophages, elastic fibers, and
collagen fibers
ANSWER
d. none of the above
BACK TO GAME
$300 Answer
Connective tissues share three basic

components. Which of the following lists these
components?
a. specialized cells, extracellular fibers,

and ground substance
b. mast cells, adipocytes, and
mesenchymal cells
c. macrophages, elastic fibers, and
collagen fibers
d. none of the above
BACK TO GAME
$400 Question
Many allergy sufferers take antihistamines to

relieve their allergy symptoms. Which type of cell
produces the molecules that this medication
blocks?
a. eosinophils
b. mast cells
c. basophils
d. both B and C ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
$400 Answer
Many allergy sufferers take antihistamines to

relieve their allergy symptoms. Which type of
cell produces the molecules that this medication
blocks?
a. eosinophils
b. mast cells
c. basophils
d. both B and C
BACK TO GAME
$500 Question
Exfoliative cytology is the study of cells that shed

or are removed from an epithelial surface.
Which of the below would NOT be an example
of exfoliative cytology?
a. when a doctor performs amniocentesis

b. when a sample of stomach fluid is
analyzed
c. when a doctor performs a bone biopsy
d. when a pap smear is performed ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
$500 Answer
Exfoliative cytology is the study of cells that shed

or are removed from an epithelial surface.
Which of the below would NOT be an example
of exfoliative cytology?
a. when a doctor performs amniocentesis

b. when a sample of stomach fluid is
analyzed
c. when a doctor performs a bone biopsy
d. when a pap smear is performed
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4: More Epithelium
$100 Question
Which terms below are mismatched?
a. pseudostratified columnar
epithelium/trachea
b. stratified columnar epithelium/small
intestine
c. simple squamous/endothelium
d. simple cuboidal/thyroid follicle ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
$100 Answer
Which terms below are mismatched?
a. pseudostratified columnar
epithelium/trachea
b. stratified columnar epithelium/small
intestine
c. simple squamous/endothelium
d. simple cuboidal/thyroid follicle
BACK TO GAME
$200 Question
Which epithelial tissue would be found lining

the ureters and urinary bladder?
a. simple columnar epithelial tissue

b. stratified squamous epithelial tissue
c. transitional epithelial tissue
d. simple cuboidal epithelial tissue
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
$200 Answer
Which epithelial tissue would be found

lining the ureters and urinary bladder?
a. simple columnar epithelial tissue

b. stratified squamous epithelial
tissue
c. transitional epithelial tissue
d. simple cuboidal epithelial tissue
BACK TO GAME
$300 Question
Epithelial tissue has several distinctive

properties. Which correctly lists these
properties?
a. avascular and cellularity

b. polarity and regeneration
c. lines exterior surfaces and attached to
basement membrane
d. all of the above ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
$300 Answer
Epithelial tissue has several distinctive

properties. Which correctly lists these
properties?
a. avascular and cellularity

b. polarity and regeneration
c. lines exterior surfaces and attached to
basement membrane
d. all of the above
BACK TO GAME
$400 Question
Which of the following is NOT a serous

membrane?
a. pericardium
b. pleura
c. peritoneum
d. They are all serous membranes.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
$400 Answer
Which of the following is NOT a serous

membrane?
a. pericardium
b. pleura
c. peritoneum
d. They are all serous membranes.
BACK TO GAME
$500 Question
An adhesion, or scar tissue, develops

inside the body when _______
membranes are damaged.
a. mucous
b. synovial
c. cutaneous
d. serous ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
$500 Answer
An adhesion, or scar tissue, develops

inside the body when _______
membranes are damaged.
a. mucous
b. synovial
c. cutaneous
d. serous
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5: Give Me a Tissue
$100 Question
Which type of muscle cell has

multinucleated conditions, sarcomeres,
and multiple mitochondria?
a. skeletal
b. cardiac
c. smooth
d. all of the above
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
$100 Answer
Which type of muscle cell has

multinucleated conditions, sarcomeres,
and multiple mitochondria?
a. skeletal
b. cardiac
c. smooth
d. all of the above
BACK TO GAME
$200 Question
Identify the cell type below that assists the

function of neurons and has a supportive
role within the nervous system?
a. neuroglia
b. interneurons
c. adipocytes
d. goblet cells ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
$200 Answer
Identify the cell type below that assists the

function of neurons and has a supportive
role within the nervous system?
a. neuroglia
b. interneurons
c. adipocytes
d. goblet cells
BACK TO GAME
$300 Question
Which cavities in the body are lined by

serous membranes?
a. pleural, peritoneal, and pericardial

b. pericardial, pelvic, and pulmonary
c. nasal, urinary, and reproductive
d. cranial and abdominal ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
$300 Answer
Which cavities in the body are lined by

serous membranes?
a. pleural, peritoneal, and pericardial

b. pericardial, pelvic, and pulmonary
c. nasal, urinary, and reproductive
d. cranial and abdominal
BACK TO GAME
$400 Question
If skeletal muscle cells in adults are incapable of

dividing, how is new skeletal muscle formed?
a. through the enlarging and splitting of

existing cells
b. through the atrophy of existing cells
c. through the division and fusion of
satellite cells
d. through the addition of new striations
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
$400 Answer
If skeletal muscle cells in adults are incapable of

dividing, how is new skeletal muscle formed?
a. through the enlarging and splitting of

existing cells
b. through the atrophy of existing cells
c. through the division and fusion of satellite
cells
d. through the addition of new striations
BACK TO GAME
$500 Question
Serous membranes differ from mucous membranes in what

way?
a. Serous membranes line passageways that open to

the exterior while mucous membranes line sealed
internal subdivisions of the body cavity.
b. Mucous membranes line passageways that open to
the exterior while serous membranes line sealed
c. Serous membranes secrete mucus while mucous
membranes secrete transudate.
d. Serous membranes are parietal while
ANSWER
mucous membranes are visceral.
BACK TO GAME
$500 Answer
Serous membranes differ from mucous membranes in what

way?
a. Serous membranes line passageways that open to

the exterior while mucous membranes line sealed
b. Mucous membranes line passageways that open to
the exterior while serous membranes line sealed
c. Serous membranes secrete mucus while mucous
membranes secrete transudate.
d. Serous membranes are parietal while
mucous membranes are visceral.
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
Where is hyaline cartilage located in the

human body?
a. It forms part of the nasal system.

b. It reinforces the trachea.
c. It is found as a pad of cartilage
within the knee joint.
d. A and B are correct. ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Answer
Where is hyaline cartilage located in the

human body?
a. It forms part of the nasal system.

b. It reinforces the trachea.
c. It is found as a pad of cartilage
within the knee joint.
d. A and B are correct.
BACK TO GAME

Chapter 4 Anatomy and Physiology Quiz

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Chapter 4 – The Tissue Level of Organization

ET Phone Get Loosely More Give Me a

$100 $100 $100 $100 $100

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$300 $300 $300 $300 $300

$400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$500 $500 $500 $500 $500

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of

a. It is composed of densely packed cells.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of

a. It is composed of densely packed cells.

The epithelia that line the body cavities

The epithelia that line the body cavities

A gland that has no ducts and secretes

A gland that has no ducts and secretes

Secretory cells of sebaceous glands fill

Secretory cells of sebaceous glands fill

What is the functional significance of gap

a. They maintain water-tight passages.

What is the functional significance of gap

a. They maintain water-tight passages.

If a person has a herniated intervertebral

If a person has a herniated intervertebral

Mesenchyme connective tissue gives rise

a. stratified epithelial tissues

Mesenchyme connective tissue gives rise

a. stratified epithelial tissues

Why does cartilage heal so slowly?

a. It lacks a direct blood supply, which is

Why does cartilage heal so slowly?

a. It lacks a direct blood supply, which is

Lack of vitamin C in the diet interferes with the

a. Tissue is unable to phagocytize.

Lack of vitamin C in the diet interferes with the

a. Tissue is unable to phagocytize.

______ are classified as supporting connective

a. Adipose and dense regular connective

______ are classified as supporting connective

a. Adipose and dense regular connective

Which type of connective tissue contains

Which type of connective tissue contains

Which two types of connective tissue have

a. lymph and cartilage

Which two types of connective tissue have

a. lymph and cartilage

Connective tissues share three basic

a. specialized cells, extracellular fibers,

Connective tissues share three basic

a. specialized cells, extracellular fibers,

Many allergy sufferers take antihistamines to

Many allergy sufferers take antihistamines to

Exfoliative cytology is the study of cells that shed

a. when a doctor performs amniocentesis

Exfoliative cytology is the study of cells that shed

a. when a doctor performs amniocentesis

Which terms below are mismatched?

Which terms below are mismatched?

Which epithelial tissue would be found lining

a. simple columnar epithelial tissue

Which epithelial tissue would be found

a. simple columnar epithelial tissue

Epithelial tissue has several distinctive

a. avascular and cellularity