PHASES OF RESEARCH

DISCUSSANT: NOEMI N. CALADO

 I. CONCEPTION PHASE

It can be divided into steps as follows:

• Formulation of research problem or research

question
• Review of related literature
• Formulation of hypothesis
 II. PHASE OF CONSTRUCTION OF
RESEARCH DESIGN
STEPS
1. Selection of research objects
2. Selection of research methods
3. Selection of technology
4. Protocol of research
5. Pilot study
6. Selection of design for data analysis
7. Determination of other condition necessary for the
success of the research
 III. EMPIRICAL PHASE

ACTIVITIES:
1. Implementation of all the plans in conducting the
research
2. Validation of instruments
3. Floating of questionnaires
4. Employment of the methods in obtaining the data
needed
 IV. ANALYTIC PHASE

PROCESSES
1. Analysis of data by statistical method
2. Correlation: looking for relationships among the
two/more recorded data
3. Interpretation of the results
4. Drawing conclusions
5. Giving recommendations for further researches
 V. DISSEMINATIVE PHASE

• final research report from research project

• lectures and/or posters at conferences
• journals