algae, and other chlorophyll – bearing organisms capture light energy and use it to produce energy- rich organic molecules from carbon dioxide. Is the entire process of capturing light energy to produce food. Plants, algae, and other chlorophyll – bearing organisms capture light energy and use it to produce energy- rich organic molecules from carbon dioxide. 1. Occurs in the leaves of green plants 2.Occurs in specific cells in the middle layer of the leaf 3.Occurs in organelles – called chloroplasts – within the cells of the middle layer of the leaf Photosynthesis Formula:
(6) CO2 + (6) H2O + light
energy (1) C6H12O6 + (6) O2 Light – dependent reactions convert light energy and the splitting of water to chemical energy (ATP) and release H and oxygen. Light – independent reaction use the energy from the light-dependent reaction to convert CO2 and H to sugar 1. Conversion of light energy to electron energy. 2. Conversion of electron energy to short-energy storage (ATP). 3. Conversion of ATP to long-term energy storage (sugars)