Professional Documents
Culture Documents
UNIT
2
What happens when we eat?
1. Mouth: The teeth
2. Esophagus: The food travels
crush the food and
down the esophagus to the
then mix it with saliva.
stomach.
3. Stomach: The food
4. Liver: It produces a liquid
mixes with gastric
called bile that helps break
juices.
down food.
Mouth and nose: air enters Lungs: these two large bags
the body through the mouth are connected to the
and nose. bronchi. The bronchi branch
into millions of smaller
Vocal cords: as air tubes, or bronchioles, here
passes our vocal cords, in the lungs.
they vibrate and enable
us to speak. Bronchi: these two smaller
tubes connect the trachea to
Trachea: this long, rigid the lungs.
tube connects our
mouth and nose to our
two bronchi. Air travels
down the trachea into
the bronchi.
How does the circulatory system
work?
1. The heart acts like a pump. It has four chambers. The two
upper ones are called the atria and the two lower ones are
called ventricles. When blood enters the heart, it’s then
pumped to the lungs. In the lungs, the red blood cells absorb
oxygen. That oxygenated blood is pumped back into the
heart. The heart then pumps the oxygenated blood around
the body.
2. The blood vessels connect the heart to the rest of
the body. There are two types: arteries and veins.
Arteries carry a lot of oxygenated blood away from the
lungs and then the heart. Veins carry small quantities of
blood which contains carbon dioxide back to the lungs.
3. The blood containing carbon dioxide travels back to
the heart. It’s pumped into the lungs again so that the
red blood cells can absorb more oxygen.
What’s excretion?
What happens when we go to the toilet?
We should eat the right kinds of foods in the right proportions. For example:
**more grains and vegetables than other types of food**
**not too many dairy products**