cultural and economic significance, often having a high cultural and economic authority. They are the command centers for the Global Economy. because of the phenomenon referred to as Cultural Authority, decisions that are made in the World Cities affect many different countries all over the world New York • Population = 8.1 million • Classed as an ALPHA++ city in accordance to cultural authority, whixh means it is very influential • Focus for world finance and trade flows, major tourist destination, host of cultural events, high levels of business and jobs relating to tertiary sector, low levels of manufacturing MEGACITY •Urban area with a total population of 8 million+ people •Can be found in both developing and developed countries Buenos Aires • Population = 14 milion • Classed as an Alpha City • Health and nutrition problems such as contagious disease and malnutrition, improper infrastructure leads to Congestion on transportation • Don't posses the cultural and economic authority the World Cities have, the immense global influence on culture, finance and politics WHY STUDY GLOBAL CITIES? Globalization is spatial Because Because what makes globalization occurs it move is the fact in spaces. that it is based in places
Cities act on globalization and globalization acts on cities
THE GLOBAL CITY AND THE POOR Overview of Philippines Overview of Philippines • Economic globalization has paved the way for massive inequality in cities.
• As a city attracts more capital and richer residents, real
estate prices go up and poor residents are forced to relocate to far away but cheaper areas.
• Gentrification - driving out the poor in favor of newer,
wealthier residents. Through Global Cities... • we see the best of globalization • they are the places that create exciting fusions of culture and ideas • places that generate tremendous wealth • however, they remain the sites of great inequality, where global servants serve global entrepreneurs. • Globalization creates high-income jobs that are concentrated in global cities.