generally constructed from plain low carbon steel. During the service life, various damage mechanisms in SS can develop. The primary damage mechanisms, developed in SS operating at ambient temperatures are; ductile failure, brittle fracture, buckling failure, fatigue failure and corrosion. It is, therefore, essential that these damage mechanisms are timely addressed for ensuring integrity of the SS. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxned2tWI1O4vRsF4tbVuwQ