NT#1

IONIC
and

COVALENT
BOND JEP/SCIENCE 9/ 2nd QUARTER
 OBJECTIVES
At the end of the session, the students can:
1.0√ explain the formation of ionic and covalent bonds; MLC #1
1.01√ recognize different types of compounds (ionic or
covalent) based on their properties such as melting point,
hardness, polarity, and electrical and thermal conductivity; MLC #2
2.0+ solve correctly exercises determining the charge of
different atom; and
3.0+ gain understanding of various chemicals present on
Earth.
JEP/SCIENCE 9/ 2nd QUARTER
ACTIVITY
THE ELEMENT IS SINKING!

Instruction:
 The teacher will ask the students to form
according to the number of proton, electron or
neutron of a certain element.
 The students are allowed to use individual
periodic table. NOTE: Sharing is not allowed.
 The last two remaining students wins the game.

JEP/SCIENCE 9/ 2nd QUARTER

PROCESS QUESTION

How many
WHAT IS
CHEMICAL BOND?
known
elements are
present in the
periodic table?

118 It’s a strong attractive force that binds

compounds together.

IONIC COVALENT

JEP/SCIENCE 9/ 2nd QUARTER

DISCUSSION

What do you
IONIC BOND
call the
compound
 A type of chemical
formed after bond formed when
ionic bonding?
there is a transfer of
Ionic electrons from one
Compound atom to another.

METAL + NON-METAL

JEP/SCIENCE 9/ 2nd QUARTER

 IONS
DISCUSSION  Charged particle due to the gaining
Key words:
and losing of electrons.

CATION
• Positively
charged
• Loses e-

ANION
• Negatively
charged
• Gains e-

JEP/SCIENCE 9/ 2nd QUARTER

DISCUSSION TRENDS FOR
Key words:
IONIC CHARGE
CATION
• Positively
charged
• Loses e-

ANION
• Negatively
charged
• Gains e-

JEP/SCIENCE 9/ 2nd QUARTER

DISCUSSION
PROPERTIES OF
Concept:
IONIC BOND/COMPOUND
• Ionic bonds
are very
strong.
• They need a
lot of energy
to break
them.

High melting point Conductive when

liquid Soluble in water
and boiling point

JEP/SCIENCE 9/ 2nd QUARTER

DISCUSSION

What do you
COVALENT BOND
call the
compound
 A type of chemical
formed after bond formed when
covalent
bonding? two elements share
Covalent electrons with each
Compound other

NON-METAL + NON-METAL

JEP/SCIENCE 9/ 2nd QUARTER

DISCUSSION

What do you
COVALENT BOND
call the
compound
formed after
covalent POLAR NON-POLAR
bonding?

Covalent
Compound

Bond between two different non-metal element Bond between two identical non-metal element

JEP/SCIENCE 9/ 2nd QUARTER

DISCUSSION
PROPERTIES OF
Concept:
COVALENT BOND/COMPOUND
• Ionic bonds
are very
strong.
• They need a
lot of energy
to break
them.

Low melting point Not Conductive when

liquid Not soluble in water
and boiling point

JEP/SCIENCE 9/ 2nd QUARTER

 Identify whether each pair of element has an
FORMATIVE QUIZ
ionic bond or covalent bond. (1 point each)
Answer Key:

1. Covalent 1. C and O 6. H and O

2. Ionic
3. Ionic
4. Covalent 2. Na and F 7. S and O
5. Ionic
6. Covalent
7. Covalent
3. K and Cl 8. Na and Cl
8. Ionic
9. Ionic
10.Covalent
4. N and N 9. Mg and Cl
5. Ba and S 10. P and O

JEP/SCIENCE 9/ 2nd QUARTER