Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SYSTEM
Bekti Safarini
Cardiovascular system :
- Heart
- Blood vessels
1. Trachea
2. Right Ventricle
3. Left Ventricle
4. Left Atrium
5. Right Pulmonary
Artery
Aorta
Pulmonary artery
1. Carina
2. Left Main Stem
Bronchus
3. Descending Aorta
4. Main Pulmonary Artery
5.Aorticopulmonary
Window
6. Arch of Aorta
Main pulmonary artery
Straight or
Convex (most commonly in young females).
"middle mogul" - when convex
Upper "mogul" - aortic knob
Lower mogul - left ventricle.
Left pulmonary artery- branching of main pulmonary artery
Right pulmonary artery-
Proximal- not seen, ( buried in the mediastinum)
Branches can see ( as the right hilum)
Blood vesseles in the lung
Pulmonary arteries, Lateral view
1. Trachea
2. Right Ventricle
6 3. Left Ventricle
4. Region of left Atrium
5. Right Pulmonary Artery
6. Left Pulmonary Artery
Pulmonary artery
- ventricle
Has 2 stage:
- Sistole : when the ventricles arecontracting
- Diastole : when the ventricles are relaxing
There are valves in the heart to stop the flowing
backwards
The wall heart consists of 3 layers
The heart muscle is supplied with by the coronary
arteries
Cross section of the heart
The right side : is thin wall and pump blood out from the heart
lungs Pulmonary circulation
The left side : is thicker walls and pumps the blood the rest of the
body Systemic circulation
Two circulatory paths
Systemic
Pulmonary
The heart pumps blood in 2
stages
Stage 1 :
atrium (each side) fills with
blood (at same time)
contract the blood is forced
through valves ventricles
Stage 2 :
ventricles are full contract
forces the blood out of
ventricles arteries
the organs
The blood from the right side
the lungs
The bloods from the left side
organs and tissues of the body
• Cardiac Veins
– Coronary Sinus (largest)
– Many branches feed into sinus
– Sit in Coronary Sulcus
Adult Fetus
Fossa ovale Foramen ovale
Chest x- ray
Echocardiography
Angiography
Cardiac catheterization
Doppler ultrasound
Chest x -ray