Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INDUSTRIAL
SAFETY
P.VINOTH KUMAR
M.PHARM,
MTPG&RIHS,
PUDUCHERRY-6.
CONTENTS
1.INTRODUCTION
Enlistment: i.e. it concerns the attitude of the employees and management towards
the programmed and its purpose. This necessary arose the interest of employees in
accident prevention and safety consciousness.
• Chemical hazards
• Electrical hazards
• Mechanical hazards
• Pharmaceutical hazards.
FIRE HAZARDS
Fire:
The self-sustaining process of rapid oxidation of a fuel which
produces heat and light.
Causes
Smoking in the factory
Defective heating equipment, electrical equipment & wiring.
Explosive gas leakage.
Inadequate protection of electric motors
Sparking of electric wires & equipment
Protection & prevention
Types of fire
CLASSIFCATION OF FIRES
FIRE SENSORS
PREVENTION OF FIRE HAZARDS
Inspection
FIRE SUPRESSION
It is done by using hydrant systems/water sprinkler systems
and fire extinguishers.
Class A Class C
(Fe) (Zn, Cu)
Class B Class D
(Sr) (Hg, Pb)
Toxicity
Exposure to Heavy Metals
Breathing vapors
25-Aug-
15
Mechanisms of Heavy Metals Toxicities
Inhibition of heme biosynthesis, heme is the essential structural
component of hemoglobin, myoglobin and cytochromes (Pb)
Application of barrier creams before commencing the work has been found useful in
protecting individuals from hazardous
chemicals.
While using the high vapor pressure solvents and grinding of
vegetable drugs (e.g., capsicum and podophyllum) safety goggles are to be worn.
Because these will effects the eyes.
We must know the exposure limits and toxicity of different chemicals.
Preventive measures
Proper maintenance of wiring & equipment
High voltage equipment should be properly enclosed
Good house keeping
Water should not be used for dousing electric fire
Worker should avoid working in electric circuits or equipment in
wet clothing or shoes.
SAFETY ASPECTS IN ELECTRICAL
HAZARDS