Professional Documents
Culture Documents
IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
1
This report focused mainly on the comparison of
South East Asian Countries on the following
points:
National Government;
Election
2
National
Government
INDONESI
Democratic Republic Unicameral
A
LAOS Democratic Republic Unicameral
PHILIPPIN
Constitutional Republic Bicameral
ES
SINGAPOR
Constitutional Republic Unicameral
E
MYANMAR Unitary Parliamentary Republic Unicameral
TIMOR
Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic Unicameral
LESTE
VIETNAM Communist Unicameral
4
UNICAMERAL BICAMERAL
Powers: Powers:
Concentrated Shared
5
Country Type of Government
BRUNEI Constitutional Monarchy
Constitutional Monarchy
6
Reference: http://www.thomas.k12.ga.us/userfiles/530/Classes/6078/Canadas%20Government.pdf
Head of
Country Head of State
Government
His Majesty the Sultan
BRUNEI and Yang Di-Pertuan
7
Head of
Country Head of State
Government
His Majesty the Sultan
BRUNEI and Yang Di-Pertuan
Privy Council
Council of Minister
Legislative Council
Council of Succession
Council of Islamic Religion
Reference: https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/brunei-darussalam/constitution-politics
http://www.clgf.org.uk/default/assets/File/Country_profiles/Brunei_Darussalam.pdf 8
Head of
Country Head of State
Government
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand 10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Thailand
Country Type of Government
Parliament Democracy with Constitutional
MALAYSIA Monarchy
Parliament Democracy
Reference: https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf
=ACYBGNRMABzFTaQhO3XHn6cladpHMqhdnw%3A1580970353959&source=hp&ei=cbE7XonrN9LFmAWt94nwAw&q=
parliamentary+democracy+meaning&oq=parliament+democra&gs_l
=psy-ab.1.1.0i67j0i10l8j0.728.4629..8010...2.0..0.237.2886.0j18j1......0....1..gws-wiz.......35i39i70i251j35i39j0i131j0i131i6
7j0i10i67j0i67i70i249j0i20i263j0i13.GWZzmJbt44M 11
Head of
Country Head of State
Government
Democratic Republic
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_republic
Ashley Robinson, October 6, 2019. What Is a Republic vs a Democracy? Understanding the Difference.
https://blog.prepscholar.com/republic-vs-democracy-difference 13
Head of
Country Head of State
Government
14
Head of
Country Head of State
Government
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Indonesia 15
Head of
Country Head of State
Government
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Laos 16
Country Type of Government
PHILIPPINES Constitutional Republic
Constitutional Republic
Chief Executive
Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the
Philippines
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines 18
Head of
Country Head of State
Government
Reference: https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-type-of-government-does-myanmar-have.html 20
Head of
Country Head of State
Government
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Myanmar 21
Country Type of Government
TIMOR LESTE Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic
22
Reference: http://timor-leste.gov.tl/?lang=en
Head of
Country Head of State
Government
Communist
Reference: https://www.parlimen.gov.my/pengenalan.html?&uweb=p&view=235&lang=en 24
Head of
Country Head of State
Government
26
Country Local Government Tiers
BRUNEI No Local Government
CAMBODIA Provinces, Districts, Municipalities, Sections
City Municipalities, Town Municipalities, Subdistrict
THAILAND Municipalities
Cities, Municipalities, Districts, Special or modified local
MALAYSIA councils
INDONESI
Provinces, District, Municipality, Subdistrict, village
A
LAOS Provinces, Districts, Townships, Villages
PHILIPPIN Local Government Unit: Provinces & Independent Cities,
ES Component Cities & Municipalities, Barangays
SINGAPOR
No Local Government
E
MYANMAR Districts, Town, Villages/Ward
TIMOR
Municipalities, Administrative Posts (Villages & Hamlets
LESTE
VIETNAM Provinces, Municipalities, Districts, Towns, Villages
27
Country Local Government Tiers
BRUNEI No Local Government
SINGAPOR
No Local Government
E
28
Country Local Government Tiers
BRUNEI No Local Government
29
Country Local Government Tiers
SINGAPOR
No Local Government
E
30
Local Government of Cambodia have changes because of
CAMBODIA decentralization, new regime and over power of new system
and administration
34
VIETNAM ELECTION
35
BRUNEI ELECTION
36
THAILAND ELECTION
37
MALAYSIA ELECTION
38
CAMBODI
ELECTION
A
39
INDONESI
ELECTION
A
History
Early Elections (1955)
Beginning of the New Order (1971)
Election Reforms (1999-present)
One of the worlds complicated and most expensive
electoral system
Third biggest democracy in the world
The Indonesian people did not elect the head of the
state until 2004, since the President elected for a 5-
year term, 575 members of the people
representative council, 136 seats for regional
representative council, provincial and municipal
council.
40
LAOS ELECTION
43
SINGAPO
ELECTION
RE
44
TIMOR
ELECTION
LESTE
45