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Past Simple
Past Simple
Regular verbs
Add –ed to the end of the verb.
Walk – walked
Watch – watched
Add only –d at the end of If the verb ends with short Verbs that end in a
verbs that end with an “e”. vowel and a consonant, we consonant and “y”, we
double the end consonant. change the “y” for an “i”.
Change – changed
Believe – believed Stop – stopped Study – studied
Commit – committed Try – tried
Irregular verbs
There is no rule to form irregular verbs.
Be – was/were
Drink - drank
Verb to be
Structure: (-) Negative:
(+) Affirmative: Subject + was/were not + complement
My mom was not a doctor.
Subject + past simple verb + complement The keys were not in the drawer.
I bought a blue car.
(-) Negative:
Subject + did not + infinitive verb + complement
I did not buy a blue car.
(?) Interrogative:
Did + Subject + infinitive verb + complement + ?
Did I buy a blue car? Contracciones:
Short answer: Did not = didn’t
Yes, I did. Was not = wasn’t
No, I did not. Were not = weren’t
Uses:
1.An action that started and finished in
the past.
Tom stayed home last Saturday.
Structure
Verb to be (+) Affirmative
Pronoun Subject + was/were + complement
Present
tense Past tense I was in London in 2005.
They were together at the party.
I am
She was (-) Negative
He is Subject + was/were not + complement
It I wasn’t in London in 2005.
They weren’t together at the party.
You
We are were
They (?) Interrogative
Was/were + subject + complement?
Was I in London in 2005?
Were they together at the party?
USED TO – USE TO
Past habits
We use used to for past habits or things that happened repeatedly in the past,
but they don’t happen anymore.
I used to play chess every day, but now I don’t play very often.
When the economy was better, we used to eat out every week.
Past states
We use used to for past states: things that were true in the past, but they are
not true anymore.
(+) Affirmative
Subject + used to + infinitive verb + complement
I used to have long hair, but now I have short hair.
(-) Negative
Subject + didn´t + use to + infinitive verb + complement
She didn't use to like chocolate, but she does now.
(?) Interrogative
Did + subject + use to + infinitive verb + complement?
Did he use to study French?