Project Presentation

On
Brain Tumor Detection Using Image Segmentation
Presented By:
VARSHA SANJAY DEORE.
GUNJAN PANKAJ AJMERA.
PAYAL SANJAY WANI.
BHAGYASHREE SANJAY CHITODKAR.
Guided By:
Prof. R. V. Patil.

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

S.S.V.P.S.’S B. S. DEORE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, DHULE.
2019-2020
 Outline
Introduction
Problem Definition and Solution
Uml Diagram
Project Objectives
Literature Survey
Block Diagram
System Design
Expected Input and Output
Software Requirements and Learning Path
Conclusion
Bibliography

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 Introduction
Brain tumors affect the humans badly, because of the
abnormal growth of cells within the brain which limits
the functioning of the brain. The Brain Tumor is
affecting many people worldwide. It is not only limited
with the old age people but also detected in the early
age .
 Two types of brain tumors have been identified as Benign
tumors and Malignant tumors.

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 Problem Definition
Analysis of brain tumors is somewhat problematic as
the varied shape, size, tumor location and the presence
and appearance of tumor in brain. It’s hard to detect
brain tumors in beginning stage because the accurate
measurement of tumor can’t be found. MRI is the most
effective and extensively used technique for brain
tumor detection. These current diagnosis techniques is
based on human experience and this increases the
possibility of false detection when identifying brain
tumors.

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 Solution
The solution to the problem is that we use Present
tools and methods to analyze tumors and their
behavior have become more prevalent.
Image processing technique can be used to identify
brain tumors. Image processing methods converts
images into digital and do operations on them, in order
to get better and enhanced images.

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 Solution
Image Processing techniques are
used to detect tumor that has mainly
following steps – Pre Processing,
segmentation, Feature Extraction and
Classification. The flowchart of the
steps followed in tumor detection and
classification is shown in figure 1.
Initial stage includes collection of
MRI samples.

Figure 1:Steps for image processin

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 Use Case Diagram

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 Class Diagram

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 Activity Diagram

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 Sequence Diagram

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 Project Objectives
Abnormal growth of tissues in the brain which affect
proper brain functions is considered as a brain tumor.
Brain Tumor is described as abnormal development of
tissues in the brain.
‘Image Segmentation’ is the procedure of distributing
an image into minor portions. It creates several sets of
pixels within same image. Assigns a tag to every pixel
in an image and the pixels with the similar label share
particular features.

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 Literature Survey
In recent years, image processing has applied to
process images in medical stream, in cooperating cell
detection.
 Aka et al, Segmentation and Detection of brain tumor
is done using MR images. This method performs well
in enhancing, segmenting and extracting the Brain
Tumor from MRI images.
 In 2012, ‘S. Mokhled’ introduced several identification
steps, including segmenting images to extract the
object from the background through the threshold. This
feature was introduced with the ‘Gabor filter’ in order
to do more classification into cancer cells.

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 B
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D
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BRAIN TUMOR DETECTION USING IMAGE SEGMENTATION 03/10/2020
 System Design

MRI image of tumor

Grayscale image

Morphological Final Tumor

operation detected
applied image image

Figure 3: Steps of brain tumor detectio

Median Filtered Threshold

Segmented

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 Expected Input and Output

Figure 4:Input and Output

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 Software Requirement
And
Learning Path
Software Required:-PyCharm
Language :- Python
Tool:- Notepad++

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 Conclusion
Abnormal growth of tissues in the brain which affect
proper brain functions is considered as a brain tumor.
Brain tumor identifications through MRI images is a
difficult task because of the complexity of the brain.
These tumors can be Segmented using various image
segmentation techniques. The process of identifying
brain tumors through MRI images can be categorized
into four different sections : pre-processing, image
segmentation, feature extraction and image
classification.

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 Bibliography
[1] Brain Tumor: Statistics - Approved by the
Cancer.Net Editorial Board,
06/2016. [Online] Available:
http://www.cancer.net/cancertypes/
brain tumor/statistics [Accessed: 06- May- 2017].
[2] Natarajan P., Krishnan N., Natasha Sandeep Kenkre, Shraiya Nancy,
Bhuvanesh Pratap Singh, “Tumor Detection using threshold operation
in MRI Brain Images”, in IEEE International Conference on
Computational Intelligence and Computing Research, 2012.
[3] M. Usma aka Ana Usma, “Computer Aided Brain Tumor Detection
and Segmentation”, Journal of IEEE, 2011.

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