A MURDEROUS INSTINCT

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IN SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE’S THE HOUND OF
Chapter I
THE BASKERVILLES
AND A STUDY IN SCARLET
Chapter II

Chapter III

Chapter IV

Chapter V

AHMAD RASUL AS
Chapter VI
NIM 157 835 447
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 Background of the Study
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Home The literary work is a place to express ideas and

thoughts with descriptions of experiences.
Chapter I

Chapter II The contents of novel are some characters: like antagonist and
protagonist that influenced by psychology of the character itself,
many factors that influence a person’s personality.
Chapter III

Chapter IV In the detective novel:

1. Central mystery introduced at the beginning of the story.
2. Clues about the mystery included the whole story,
Chapter V 3. Mystery solved at the end of the novel

Chapter VI Wellek (1956: 8) states that there are four definitions in the term psychology:
1. studying psychology is as a type and as a personal.
Daftar 2. studying psychology is as the process of creative.
3. studying psychology as a kind of psychological law in literary works.
Pustaka 4. studying psychology as the effect of literary works on the readers' psychology
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 Background of the Study
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Home Literature and psychology both pay attention to imagine,

thinking, feeling soul sensation and psychological problems.
Chapter I

Chapter II
The psychological theory that used in this study is a
Chapter III psychological theory developed by Carl Gustav Jung.

Chapter IV
The first Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s novel analyzed is The Hound of the Baskervilles
novel.
Chapter V
The second novel analyzed in this study is A Study in Scarlet.

Chapter VI
Here, this research focuses in analyzing about the Murderous Instinct of the main
Daftar characters (Stapleton and Jefferson Hope) as murderers in Doyle’s the Hound of the
Pustaka Baskervilles and a Study in Scarlet novels by using psychoanalysis study.
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1. What murderous instincts
Home can be determined from
characters’ death instinct in
Chapter I
Research Questions
the novels?
Chapter II
2. What
2. What pattern
pattern of
of murderous
murderous
instincts are
instincts are connected
connected toto
Chapter III
characters’ death
characters’ death instinct
instinct which
which
lead them
lead them to
to series
series of
of killing
killing
Chapter IV
actions?
actions?
Chapter V
3. How can the characters’
Chapter VI murderous instincts be
Daftar associated to life instinct?
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 Basic
Basic Understanding
Understanding of
of
Murderous
Murderous Instinct
Instinct
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1. Motive

Chapter I • Money • Lust

• Love
• Love, and • Loathing
Chapter II • Revenge. • Loot
Wells. C (1913) Morrall (2006)
Chapter III

2. Characteristic of Murders
Chapter IV

• Severe weakness of intuition control;

Chapter V • Blurring of the boundaries between fantasy and
reality with periods of consciousness condition is
changed;
Chapter VI
• Emotional reaction is blunt and shallow; and
• A violent and primitive fantasy life.
Daftar
Pustaka Satten, et.al. (1960).
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 Basic
Basic Understanding
Understanding of
of
Murderous
Murderous Instinct
Instinct
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Chapter I
Persona

Chapter II
Shadow
Chapter III
Jung’s
Archetypes
Chapter IV Anima

Chapter V
Self
Chapter VI

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 Basic
Basic Understanding
Understanding of
of
Murderous
Murderous Instinct
Instinct
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Chapter I Jung states the counterpart to Eros is Logos

Jung (1976: 331)
Chapter II

Chapter III Life consists of a complex of unstoppable

opposites (Ewen, 2014: 57).
Chapter IV

Chapter V
The pressure to murder can be known as the
Chapter VI
death instinct (Knight, Z. G, 2006: 1200).
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 Research Methods
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Chapter I
Data Collecting and
Data Collecting and Data
Data Analyzes
Analyzes
Techniques
Techniques ::
Research Design: The
The data data collection
collection will will be
be conducted
conducted by by

Chapter II analyzing and Source of Data : using

using documentation
documentation technique
literature.
literature.
technique of of

interpreting the novels by Primary Data: Two The

The steps
-- Determining
steps in
Determining the parts of
the
in analyzing
parts
analyzing the
of novels
the data:
novels (the
data:
(the Hound
Hound of of the
the
using Jung’s Detective Novels Baskervilles
Baskervilles and a Study in Scarlet) which indicate
murderous
and a Study
instincts of
in Scarlet)
main
which
characters
indicate the
in the two
the
murderous instincts of main characters in the two
Psychoanalytic approach. Sir Arthur Conan novels.
Chapter III It is trying to investigate and
-- Identifying
Identifying the
Baskervilles
the parts
novels.
parts of of novels
novels (the
(the Hound
Hound of of the
the
Baskervilles and a Study in
and a Study in Scarlet)
Scarlet) which
which indicate
indicate the
describe murderous instinct of
Doyle’s the Hound pattern
pattern of murderous and the writer will explore the
of murderous and the writer will explore
the
the
archetypes (individuation process) of main characters.
the main characters (Stapleton of the Baskervilles archetypes (individuation process) of main characters.
-- Classifying
Classifying every
every identified
identified parts
parts based
based onon the
the
Chapter IV and Jefferson Hope) in the and A Study in
concept
concept of
hound of
of the
the
the life
life instincts
instincts and
Baskervilles and
and death
a
death instincts
study in
hound of the Baskervilles and a study in scarlet novels.
instincts in
scarlet
in the
the
novels.
In this step the writer will associate the
In this step the writer will associate the characters’ characters’
Hound of the Baskervilles and Scarlet Novels murderous
murderous to
-- Discussing
to life
life instinct
instinct in
in the
the novels.
novels.
Discussing all all of
of the
the research
research findings.
findings.
a Study in Scarlet Novels. -- Concluding
Concluding the finding dealing with research
the finding dealing with research

Chapter V questions
questions

Chapter VI

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 RQ 1
Research Findings
Stapleton and Jefferson Hope’s Murderous Instinct
PPs Unesa Part Stapleton in the Hound of the Jefferson Hope in a Study in
Baskervilles Scarlet
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1. Motive 1. (…) When he goes to Devonshire, the plan is 1. ( … ) If there was nothing else left to him,
still very vague. But he intends to be evil, from he could at least devote his life to
the beginning clearly seen in the way he set his revenge. With indomitable patience and
Chapter I wife poses as his sister … He intends to get the perseverance, Jefferson Hope possessed
land. And he ready to use the tool or to take also a power of sustained vindictiveness …
any risk to achieve his goal (P. 149). he felt that the only one thing which could
2. It is possible that Stapleton did not know of
assuage his grief would be thorough and
Chapter II the existence of an heir in Canada …
Stapleton’s first idea was that this young complete retribution, brought by his own
stranger from Canada might possibly be done hand upon his enemies (P. 50).
to death in London without coming down to
Devonshire at all ... (P. 151).
Chapter III 2. Characteristic 1. The baronet himself told him about the family hound, 2. For some months Jefferson Hope lingered
and so prepared the way for his own death. among the mountains, leading a strange
Stapleton, as I will continue to call him, knew that wild life, and nursing in his heart the fierce
the old man’s heart was weak and that a shock
desire for vengeance which possessed
Chapter IV would kill him … His ingenious mind instantly
suggested a way by which the baronet could be him … Once a bullet whistled through
done to death, and yet it would be hardly possible to Stangerson’s window and flattened itself
bring home the guilt to the real murderer (P. 149). upon the wall within a foot of him (P. 51).
2. He found a way out of his difficulties through the
Chapter V chance that Sir Charles, who had conceived a
friendship for him, made him the minister of his
charity in the case of this unfortunate woman, Mrs.
Laura Lyons. By representing himself as a single
man he acquired complete influence over her, and
Chapter VI he gave her to understand that in the event of her
obtaining a divorce from her husband he would
marry her ... (P. 150).
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 RQ 2 Research Findings
The Patterns of Stapleton and Jefferson Hope’s Murderous Instinct
PPs Unesa Part Stapleton in the Hound of the Jefferson Hope in a Study in
Baskervilles Scarlet
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1. Persona 1. We were all rather afraid that after the sad 1. They were very near doing it for all that. Go
death of Sir Charles … He spoke with a smile, where they would about London, I was always
but I seemed to read in his eyes that he took at their heels ... for then they could not get
Chapter I the matter more seriously (P. 56-57) away from me ... However, as long as I could
2. A touch, Watson–an undeniable touch!” said lay my hand upon the men I wanted. P. 54
he. “I feel a foil as quick and supple as my own. 2. ( … ) I remembered a German being found in
He got home upon me very prettily that time. New York with RACHE written up above him
Chapter II So his name was Sherlock Holmes, was it? He
said that he was a detective, and he offered
… I guessed that what puzzled the New
Yorkers would puzzle the Londoners (P. 28).
me two guineas if I would do exactly what he
wanted all day and ask no questions (P. 43).
3. ( … ) the family portrait did not lie, and that
Chapter III this fellow was indeed a Baskerville. He was a
son of that Rodger Baskerville, the younger
brother of Sir Charles … He changed his name
to Vandeleur and fled to England, where he
Chapter IV established a school in the east of Yorkshire …
(P. 149).
4. ( … ) When he went to Devonshire his plans
were … In which he took his wife with him in
Chapter V the character of his sister … He meant in the
end to have the estate, and he was ready to
use any tool or run any risk for that end (P.
149).
Chapter VI

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 RQ 2 Research Findings
The Patterns of Stapleton and Jefferson Hope’s Murderous Instinct
PPs Unesa Part Stapleton in the Hound of the
Baskervilles
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2. Shadow 1. He was in time to get his hound … and to bring
the beast round to the gate at which he had
reason to expect that he would find the old
Chapter I gentleman waiting. The dog, incited by its
master, sprang over the wicket-gate and
pursued the unfortunate baronet … He fell
dead at the end of the alley from heart disease
Chapter II and terror … (P. 150).
2. (…) Moths the formation of which had been
the relaxation of this complex and dangerous
man ... Mrs. Stapleton sank upon the floor in
front of us. As her beautiful head fell upon her
Chapter III chest I saw the clear red weal of a whiplash
across her neck (P. 141).
3. ( … ) Oh, this villain! See how he has treated
me! ... It is my mind and soul that he has
Chapter IV tortured and defiled. I could endure it all, ill-
usage, solitude, a life of deception, everything,
as long as I could still cling to the hope that I
had his love, but now I know that in this also I
Chapter V have been his dupe and his tool (P. 142).
Jefferson Hope in a Study in
Scarlet
1. Many a man, however vindictive, would have
abandoned all thought of revenge in the face
of such a difficulty, but Jefferson Hope never
faltered for a moment ... He travelled from
town to town through the United States in
quest of his enemies (P. 52).
2. He cowered away with wild cries and prayers
for mercy, but I drew my knife and held it to
his throat until he had obeyed me. Then I
swallowed the other, and we stood facing one
another in silence for a minute or more,
waiting to see which was to live and which
was to die … That was how Enoch Drebber
came to his end. All I had to do then was to do
as much for Stangerson, and so pay off John
Ferrier’s debt (P. 56).

Chapter VI

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 RQ 2 Research Findings
The Patterns of Stapleton and Jefferson Hope’s Murderous Instinct
PPs Unesa Part Stapleton in the Hound of the
Baskervilles
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3. Anima 1. The fact is that our friend, the baronet, begins
to display a considerable interest in our fair
neighbor ... She is a very fascinating and
Chapter I beautiful woman. There is something tropical
and exotic about her which forms a singular
contrast to her cool and unemotional brother
(P. 69)
Chapter II 2. There can be no doubt that Stapleton
exercised an influence over her ... At his
command she consented to pass as his sister,
though he found the limits of his power over
her when he endeavored to make her the
Chapter III direct accessory to murder. Stapleton himself
seems to have been capable of jealousy, and
when he saw the baronet paying court to the
lady… (P. 153).
Chapter IV
Jefferson Hope in a Study in
Scarlet
1. ( … ) Lucy had been carried back by their
terrible pursuers to fulfil her original destiny,
by becoming one of the harem of the Elder’s
son … he wished that he, too, was lying with
the old farmer in his last silent resting-place
(P. 50).
2. ( … ) he toiled footsore and weary through the
defiles which he had already traversed on
horseback … Married yesterday that’s what
those flags are for on the Endowment House.
There was some words between young
Drebber and young Stangerson as to which
was to have her (P. 51).

4. Self 3. There only remains one difficulty. If Stapleton
Chapter V came into the succession, how could he
explain the fact that he, the heir, had been
living unannounced under another name so
close to the property? How could he claim it
Chapter VI without causing suspicion and inquiry? (P. 155).
3. ( … ) On the very night after his capture the
aneurism burst, and he was found in the
morning stretched upon the floor of the cell,
with a placid smile upon his face, as though
he had been able in his dying moments to
look back upon a useful life, and on work well
done (P. 57).

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 RQ 3 Research Findings
Life Instinct and Death Instinct of Stapleton and Jefferson Hope
PPs Unesa Part Stapleton in the Hound of the Jefferson Hope in a Study in
Baskervilles Scarlet
Home
Life Instinct and 1. He could not hope to frighten Sir 1. I may never be tried,” he answered
Death Instinct Henry to death as he had done the … Why,” I cried, “you have an aortic
Chapter I old uncle with his bogie hound. The aneurism!” “That’s what they call
beast was savage and half-starved. If it,” he said, placidly … I got it from
its appearance did not frighten its over-exposure and under-feeding
victim to death, at least it would among the Salt Lake Mountains.
Chapter II paralyze the resistance which might I’ve done my work now, and I don’t
be offered ... He fled when he knew care how soon I go … I don’t want to
the game was up … this cold and be remembered as a common cut-
Chapter III cruel-hearted man is forever buried throat (P. 53).
(P. 144).

Chapter IV

Chapter V

Chapter VI

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 Discussion
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Chapter I
 The murderous
instinct of
Chapter II These novels tell Stapleton and
the murder cases. Jefferson Hope
Chapter III therefore, these involves psychic
novels have
aspects of aspects that
Chapter IV
psychology include; Persona,
Chapter V Shadow, Anima
and Self.
Chapter VI  They meet their
Daftar death in
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 Conclusion
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Home • In the Hound of the Baskervilles novel, Stapleton

as murderer or the character’s death instinct
motivated by the wealth. Stapleton was death
Chapter I
before dominating Baskervilles and he has not
achieved his goal and his desire.
Chapter II
• While, in a Study in Scarlet novel, Jefferson Hope
Chapter III as murderer or the character’s death instinct
motivated by love and revenge of the death of
Chapter IV his love. He succeeds to fulfill his revenge
completely. Finally, he suffered aortal aneurysm,
as a risk of his revenge.
Chapter V

Chapter VI

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Than
k You