ACTIVITY IN PE

Basketball & Volleyball

SUBMITTED BY:
NICOLE ANGELA FIDEL
G11- SIARGAO
SUBMITTED TO:
SIR CHAVEZ
 Basketball

 Basketball, game played between two

teams of five players each on a
rectangular court, usually indoors. Each
team tries to score by tossing the ball
 through the opponent’s goal, an
elevated horizontal hoop and net called a
basket.
 History

 InInthe
theearly
earlyyears
yearsthe
thenumber
numberofofplayers
playerson onaateam
team
varied according to the number in the
varied according to the number in the class and class and
the size of the playing area. In 1894 teams
the size of the playing area. In 1894 teams began began
totoplay with five on a side when the playing
play with five on a side when the playing area area
was less than 1,800 square feet (167.2
was less than 1,800 square feet (167.2 square square
metres); the number rose to seven
metres); the number rose to seven when the when the 
gymnasium measured
gymnasium measuredfrom from1,800
1,800toto3,600
3,600square
square
feet
feet(334.5
(334.5square
squaremetres)
metres)and andup uptotonine
ninewhen
whenthethe
playing
playingareaareaexceeded
exceededthat.that.InIn1895
1895the
thenumber
number
was
wasoccasionally
occasionallysetsetatatfive
fivebybymutual
mutualconsent;
consent;thethe
rules stipulated five
rules stipulated fiveplayers
playerstwo twoyears
yearslater,
later,and
and
this
thisnumber
numberhas hasremained
remainedever eversince.
since.
 Play Of The Game

Court and equipment

 The standard American basketball court is in the shape of a
rectangle 50 feet (15.2 metres) by 94 feet (28.7 metres); 
high school courts may be slightly smaller. There are various
markings on the court, including a centre circle, free throw lanes,
and a three-point line, that help regulate play. A goal, or basket, 18
inches (46 cm) in diameter is suspended from a backboard at each
end of the court. The metal rim of the basket is 10 feet (3 metres)
above the floor. In the professional game the backboard is a
rectangle, 6 feet (1.8 metres) wide and 3.5 feet (1.1 metres) high,
made of a transparent material, usually glass; it may be 4 feet (1.2
metres) high in college. The international court varies somewhat in
size and markings. The spherical inflated ball measures 29.5 to 30
inches (74.9 to 76 cm) in circumference and weighs 20 to 22
ounces (567 to 624 grams). Its covering is leather or composition.
 Rules
 The rules governing play of the game are based on Naismith’s five
 The rules governing play of the game are based on Naismith’s five
principles requiring a large, light ball, handled with the hands; no 
principles requiring a large, light ball, handled with the hands; no 
running with the ball; no player being restricted from getting the
running with the ball; no player being restricted from getting the
ball when it is in play; no personal contact; and a horizontal,
ball when it is in play; no personal contact; and a horizontal,
elevated goal. The rules are spelled out in specific detail by the
elevated goal. The rules are spelled out in specific detail by the
governing bodies of the several branches of the sport and cover the
governing bodies of the several branches of the sport and cover the
playing court and equipment, officials, players, scoring and timing,
playing court and equipment, officials, players, scoring and timing,
fouls, violations, and other matters. The officials include a referee
fouls, violations, and other matters. The officials include a referee
and two umpires in college play (two referees and a crew chief in 
and two umpires in college play (two referees and a crew chief in 
NBA play), two timers, and two scorekeepers. One player on each
NBA play), two timers, and two scorekeepers. One player on each
team acts as captain and speaks for the team on all matters
team acts as captain and speaks for the team on all matters
involving the officials, such as interpretation of rules. Professional,
involving the officials, such as interpretation of rules. Professional,
international, and high school games are divided into four periods,
international, and high school games are divided into four periods,
college games into two.
college games into two.
Volleyball
 Volleyball
 Volleyball,
Volleyball, gamegame played
played by by two
two teams,
teams, usually
usually of of
six
six players
players on on aa side,
side, in
in which
which the
the players
players use use their
their
hands
hands to to bat
bat a ball back
a ball back and and forth
forth over
over aa high net,
high net,
trying
trying toto make
make thethe ball
ball touch
touch the
the court
court within
within the the
opponents’
opponents’ playing
playing areaarea before
before itit can
can be
be returned.
returned.
To
To prevent
prevent thisthis aa player
player on on the
the opposing
opposing team team batsbats
the
the ball
ball up
up and
and toward
toward aa teammate
teammate beforebefore itit
touches
touches the the court
court surface—that
surface—that teammate
teammate may may
then
then volley
volley itit back
back across
across the
the net
net oror bat
bat itit to
to aa
third
third teammate
teammate who who volleys
volleys itit across
across the
the net.
net. AA
team
team is is allowed
allowed onlyonly three
three touches
touches of of the
the ball
ball
before
before itit must
must be
be returned
returned over
over the
the net.
net.
 History
 Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan,
physical director of the Young Men’s Christian Association
 (YMCA) in Holyoke, Massachusetts. It was designed as an
indoor sport for businessmen who found the new game of 
basketball too vigorous. Morgan called the sport
“mintonette,” until a professor from Springfield College in 
Massachusetts noted the volleying nature of play and
proposed the name of “volleyball.” The original rules were
written by Morgan and printed in the first edition of
the Official Handbook of the Athletic League of the Young
Men’s Christian Associations of North America(1897). The
game soon proved to have wide appeal for both sexes in
schools, playgrounds, the armed forces, and other
organizations in the United States, and it was subsequently
introduced to other countries.
 Rules
 6 players on the floor at any one time - 3 in the front row and 3 in the back row
 6 players on the floor at any one time - 3 in the front row and 3 in the back row
 Maximum of 3 hits per side
 Maximum of 3 hits per side
 Points are made on every serve for wining team of rally (rally-point scoring).
 Points are made on every serve for wining team of rally (rally-point scoring).
 Player may not hit the ball twice in succession. (A block is not considered a hit.)
 Player may not hit the ball twice in succession. (A block is not considered a hit.)
 Ball may be played off the net during a volley and on a serve.
 Ball may be played off the net during a volley and on a serve.
 A ball hitting a boundary line is in.
 A ball hitting a boundary line is in.
 A ball is out if it hits an antennae, the floor completely outside the court, any of
 A ball is out if it hits an antennae, the floor completely outside the court, any of
the net or cables outside the antennae, the referee stand or pole, the ceiling
the net
above or cables outside
a non-playable area.the antennae, the referee stand or pole, the ceiling
above a non-playable area.
 It is legal to contact the ball with any part of a player’s body.
 It is legal to contact the ball with any part of a player’s body.
 It is illegal to catch, hold or throw the ball.
 It is illegal to catch, hold or throw the ball.
 A player cannot block or attack a serve from on or inside the 10-foot line.
 A player cannot block or attack a serve from on or inside the 10-foot line.
 After the serve, front-line players may switch positions at the net.
 After the serve, front-line players may switch positions at the net.
 Matches are made up of sets; the number depends on level of play. 3-set
 Matches are made up of sets; the number depends on level of play. 3-set
matches are 2 sets to 25 points and a third set to 15. Each set must be won by
matches
two points.are
The2winner
sets tois25the
points
first and
teama tothird
winset to 15.
2 sets. Eachmatches
5-set set must be4won
are setsby
totwo points.and
25 points Thefifth
winner
set is
to the
15. first
The team
team to winwin
must 2 sets.
by 25-set matches
unless are 4 sets
tournament
to 25
rules pointsotherwise.
dictate and fifth set
Thetowinner
15. The is team must
the first winto
team bywin
2 unless tournament
three sets.
rules dictate otherwise. The winner is the first team to win three sets.