Approximately 97 percent of all the water on the earth is found in the oceans. Those waters can be fresh and salty . The salty water is unsuitable for human consumption. Water that contains very little dissolved salts is called fresh water. It is one of the most valuable natural resource. Water contains a large amount of water is called saline water .The degree of concentration of salt in sea water is known as salinity. A wave is the alternative rise and fall of ocean water caused by the action of wind on the water surface. The upper part of a wave is called a crest while the lower part is called as trough. the vertical distance between a crest and a trough is called a wave height.The horizontal distance between two successive crests is called a wave length. The size of a wave depends on the direction of the wind. natural disasters like volcanic eruption can displace a large amount of wave water giving rise to such tidal waves is known as tsunami.