prepositions and their object (called objects of preposition) which can be noun (phrase) , pronoun , or gerund. In general, what is included in prepositions is about, after, at, before, behind, by, during, for, from, in, of, over, past, to, under, up, and with. • Prepositional phrases can function as adjectives that explain nouns or pronouns (called adjectival prepositional phrases); or as an adverb explaining verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs (called adverbial prepositional phrases) that are in a sentence. EXAMPLE :
• The car in front of me is running a red light. (The car in front
of me runs a red light.) Information: Adjective prepositional phrases describe the noun "car" and say "which man". • He was at work when he felt a deep ache in his chest. (He was at work when he felt a deep pain in his chest.) Information: The adverbial prepositional phrase explains the verb "was" and says "Where was he when he felt a deep ache in his chest?“ • Is the bag on the floor yours? (Is the bag on your floor?) Information: The adjectival prepositional phrase explains the noun "bag" and says "which bag".