Arteries

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 Characteristics
• Symmetry 对称
• In the trunk of the body cons
ist parietal and visceral bran
ches 壁支和脏支
• Shortest possible course
– Run on flexor surfaces
– Usually do not pass directl
y through muscles, avoidin
g compression
• Together with the veins and
nerves in a sheath of fascia t
o form neurovascular bundle
血管神经束

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 Arteries of pulmonary circulation
肺循环的动脉
Pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干
• Arises from right ventr
icle
• Runs up, back ,and to t
he left
• Bifurcates inferior to a
ortic arch into right an
d left pulmonary arteri
es, one for each lung

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Arteries of the systemic circulation

Aorta
Ascending aorta
Aortic arch
Thoracic aorta
Abdominal aorta
left Common iliac artery
internal iliac artery
external iliac artery
Right Common iliac artery
internal iliac artery
external iliac artery

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Ascending aorta
left coronary artery
right coronary artery

Aortic arch
Brachiocephalic trunk
left common carotid artery
Left Subclavian artery

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Common carotid artery
carotid sinus
The upper end of the common carotid
artery and the commencement of the
internal carotid artery show a slight
dilatation

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 Carotid glomus It is a small oval structure, about 5 mm l
ong, and contains ramification of nerve fibers and a rich ne
twork of large sinusoidal capillaries. The carotid glomus is
a chemoreceptor which responds to changes of O2 and CO2
in blood.

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Arteries of head and neck
• Common carotid a. 颈总动脉
– External carotid a. 颈外动脉
– Internal carotid a. 颈内动脉
• Subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉

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External carotid artery
The branches of the external carotid artery are: superior
thyroid, lingual, facial, occipital, posterior auricular and
ascending pharyngeal arteries.
Superficial temporal artery
Maxillary artery
Middle meningeal artery

Internal carotid artery

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Subclavian artery
Vertebral artery
Internal thoracic artery
Superior epigastric artery
Musculophrenic artery
Thyrocervical trunk

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 Arteries of upper limb
• Axillary a. 腋动脉
• Brachial a. 肱动脉
• Radial a. 桡动脉
• Ulnar a. 尺动脉
• Superficial palmar arch
掌浅弓
• deep palmar arch 掌深弓

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Thoracoacromial artery
Lateral thoracic artery
Subscapular artery
Axillary artery
Thoracodorsal artery
Circumflex scapular artery
Posterior circumflex humeral artery

Anterior circumflex humeral artery

Superior thoracic artery

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 Brachial artery
Deep brachial artery
Superior ulnar collateral arteries.
Inferior ulnar collateral arteries.

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 Radial artery
superficial palmar branch
principal artery of thumb

Ulnar artery
common interosseous artery
deep palmar branch

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 Superficial palmar arch
Deep palmar arch

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 Thoracic aorta
Wall branches
posterior intercostal arteries
subcostal artery
superior phrenic artery
visceral branches
bronchial arteries
esophageal arteries
mediastinal branches

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 Visceral branches Abdominal aorta
 Paired branches
Middle suprarenal artery
Renal artery
inferior suprarenal artery
Testicular(ovarian)artery
 Unpaired branches
Celiac trunk
Superior mesenteric a.
Inferior mesenteric a.
Parietal branches
Lumbar arteries
Inferior phrenic artery
superior suprarenal artery
Median sacral artery

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 Left gastric artery
 Common hepatic artery
Proper hepatic artery
Right gastric artery Celiac trunk
Gastroduodenal artery
Right gastroepiploic artery
Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

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  Splenic artery
short gastric arteries

left gastroepiploic artery

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Superior mesenteric artery
Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery
Jejunal and ileal arteries
Ileocolic artery
Appendicular artery
Right colic artery
Middle colic artery

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Inferior mesenteric artery
left colic artery
sigmoid arteries
superior rectal artery

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 Arteries of pelvis
• Common iliac a. 髂总动脉
– Internal iliac a. 髂内动脉
– External iliac a. 髂外动脉

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 Internal iliac artery
Parietal branches
Obturator arteries
Superior gluteal artery
Inferior gluteal artery

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Visceral artery
Superior and inferior vesical artery
膀胱上、下动脉
Internal pudendal artery
阴部内动脉
Inferior rectal artery
直肠下动脉
Uterine artery 子宫动脉

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External iliac artery
Inferior epigastric artery
Deep circumflex iliac arteries

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 Arteries of lower limb
• Femoral a. 股动脉
• Popliteal a. 腘动脉
• Posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉
• Anterior tibial a. 胫前动脉
• Dorsal a. of foot 足背动脉

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Femoral artery
Deep femoral artery
Perforating arteries
Media1 femoral circumflex arteries
Lateral femoral circumflex arteries
Superficial epigastric artery

Superficia1 iliac circumflex artery

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 Anterior tibia1 artery
Poplitea1 artery
Posterior tibia1 artery

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 Anterior tibia1 artery
Dorsal artery of foot

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 posterior tibia1 artery
Peroneal artery 腓动脉
Lateral plantar artery 足底外侧动脉
Medial plantar artery 足底内侧动脉
Deep plantar arch.
Proper plantar digital arteries
Plantar metatarsal arteries

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 That’s
over,
thank
you!
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