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TIPS AND TRICKS TO

AVOID MISTAKES IN
TKR
DR RAMPRASAD KANCHERLA
MS (ORTHO) AIIMS, FAOA (AUS)

JOINT REPLACEMENT SURGEON

A1 ORTHOCARE, GUNTUR
LETS RUN THROUGH EVERY STEP …
SELECTION
• Initial visit
• Always begin discussion and preparation of non operative treatment

• Trail of weight loss, maintain ideal BMI


• Aerobic exercise, NSAIDS, Corticosteroid injections etc
• Identify patients who can achieve benefits of reduction of pain,
improved mobility that outweigh the risks of surgery
OPTIMIZE PREOPERATIVE
EVALUATION
CLINICAL EXAMINATION – DO NOT MISS…

• Stability
• Previous scars
• Distal pulses
• Hip/spine/foot
• Extensor mechanism
• Handle comorbidities beforehand
• Scannogram – ideal
• Atleast get a STANDING xray
SURGICAL STEPS
DON’T FIDDLE WITH EXPOSURE …

• Do whichever way you are comfortable


KNOW YOUR RELEASES..
TAKE A PROPER TIBIAL CUT..

• It’s the foundation cut


• Be conservative but not DOGMATIC ….
FEMUR CUT – KNOW ABOUT PHILOSOPHY OF
EXTERNAL ROTATION
• Balancing
• Patellar tracking
BALANCING – CHECK AND RECHECK …
NEVER LEAVE A FLEXION DEFORMITY INTRA
OP ..
LEARN FROM YOUR OWN MISTAKES ..

The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance,


It’s the illusion of knowledge
D J Boornstin

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