patent registration, investment in education and productivity. • The criteria for choosing countries is as follows What are the top 10 economies in innovation inputs? • The top 10 economies in the Innovation Input Sub-Index are Singapore, Switzerland, the U.S., Sweden, Denmark, the U.K., Finland, Hong Kong (China), Canada, and the Republic of Korea. Hong Kong (China), Canada, and the Republic of Korea are the only economies in this group that are not in the GII (Global Innovation Index) top 10 What are the top 10 economies in innovation outputs? • The top 10 economies in the Innovation Output Sub-Index this year are Switzerland, the Netherlands, Sweden, the U.K., China, the U.S., Finland, Israel, Germany, and Ireland. • dsadas