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A lunar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon passes
directly through Earth's dark shadow. This can only
occur during full Moon. Since we have a Full Moon
every 29 and 1/2 days, you'd think we would have a
lunar eclipse once a month. Unfortunately, the Moon's
orbit is tipped 5 degrees with respect to Earth's
orbit around the Sun. As a result, a lunar eclipse can
only happen when Full Moon occurs as the Moon passes
through Earth's orbital plane. This occurs once or
twice every year and the resulting eclipse can be seen
from the half of the Earth experiencing night.
On October 27, 2004, the full Moon will undergo a deep total eclipse
lasting for 1 hour 22 minutes, when it will be high in the eastern sky
after dark but while most people are still awake and about.