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Model Characteristics
Best effort No QoS is applied to packets. If it is not
important when or how packets arrive, the best-
effort model is appropriate.
Drawbacks:
No service guarantees
No service differentiation
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Integrated Services (IntServ) Model Operation
Ensures guaranteed delivery and
predictable behavior of the network for
applications.
Provides multiple service levels.
RSVP is a signaling protocol to
reserve resources for specified QoS
parameters.
The requested QoS parameters are
then linked to a packet stream.
Streams are not established if the
required QoS parameters cannot be
met.
Intelligent queuing mechanisms
needed to provide resource
reservation in terms of:
Guaranteed rate
Controlled load (low delay, high
throughput)
Control Plane
Routing Selection Admission Control
Reservation Setup
Reservation Table
Data Plane
Flow Identification Packet Scheduler
Drawbacks:
Continuous signaling because of stateful architecture
Flow-based approach not scalable to large implementations,
such as the public Internet
RSVP Reservation
Daemon
Routing
R3
R5 R4
R5
R4
Sender R2
R1
RSVP sets up a path through the network with the requested QoS.
RSVP is used for CAC in Cisco Unified CallManager 5.0.
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Differentiated Services Model
Overcomes many of the limitations best-effort and IntServ models
Uses the soft QoS provisioned-QoS model rather than the hard QoS
signaled-QoS model
Classifies flows into aggregates (classes) and provides appropriate QoS for
the classes
Minimizes signaling and state maintenance requirements on each network
node
Manages QoS characteristics on the basis of per-hop behavior (PHB)
You choose the level of service for each traffic class
Edge
Interior
Edge