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  • Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil: Namira Khairunnisa 1710211025

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    Namira Reinhart
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    This document discusses anemia in pregnant women. It defines anemia as a 40% increase in blood volume during pregnancy resulting in a significant decrease in hemoglobin concentration. Iron deficiency anemia affects over 10% of pregnant women in industrialized countries and up to 56% in developing countries. Symptoms of anemia only occur when hemoglobin is less than 9g/dl. Treatment for iron deficiency anemia involves oral iron supplementation while severe cases may require IV iron. Folic acid and vitamin B12 deficiency anemias are also discussed where MCV is increased and levels of folic acid and vitamin B12 are decreased. Prophylaxis involves checking hemoglobin levels at various stages of pregnancy and providing iron and folic acid supplements

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    ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL

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    This document discusses anemia in pregnant women. It defines anemia as a 40% increase in blood volume during pregnancy resulting in a significant decrease in hemoglobin concentration. Iron deficiency anemia affects over 10% of pregnant women in industrialized countries and up to 56% in developing countries. Symptoms of anemia only occur when hemoglobin is less than 9g/dl. Treatment for iron deficiency anemia involves oral iron supplementation while severe cases may require IV iron. Folic acid and vitamin B12 deficiency anemias are also discussed where MCV is increased and levels of folic acid and vitamin B12 are decreased. Prophylaxis involves checking hemoglobin levels at various stages of pregnancy and providing iron and folic acid supplements

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    7 views5 pages

    Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil: Namira Khairunnisa 1710211025

    Uploaded by

    Namira Reinhart
    This document discusses anemia in pregnant women. It defines anemia as a 40% increase in blood volume during pregnancy resulting in a significant decrease in hemoglobin concentration. Iron deficiency anemia affects over 10% of pregnant women in industrialized countries and up to 56% in developing countries. Symptoms of anemia only occur when hemoglobin is less than 9g/dl. Treatment for iron deficiency anemia involves oral iron supplementation while severe cases may require IV iron. Folic acid and vitamin B12 deficiency anemias are also discussed where MCV is increased and levels of folic acid and vitamin B12 are decreased. Prophylaxis involves checking hemoglobin levels at various stages of pregnancy and providing iron and folic acid supplements

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    ANEMIA PADA IBU

    HAMIL
    Namira Khairunnisa
    1710211025
    DEFINISI
    • 40% peningkatan volume darah pada kehamilan lebih besar dari
    peningkatan red cell mass sehingga menghasilkan penurunan
    konsentrasi hemoglobin yang signifikan (Lower limit of normal pada
    ibu hamil 11.0g/dl)
    Iron Deficiency Anemia
    • >10% pregnant women
    • Recent data show that the prevalence of IDA in pregnant women in
    industrialized countries is 17.4% while the incidence of IDA in
    developing countries increases significantly up to 56%
    • No symptoms unless Hb <9g/dl
    • MCV decreased/normal, ferritin reduced <30 μg/L
    • Trearment dengan oral iron 0,8g/dl/week. Jika kondisi severe dapat
    diberikan IV untuk mencegah transfuse darah
    Folic Acid dan Vitamin B12
    deficiency Anemia
    • Folic acid deficiency >> vitamin B12 deficiency
    • MCV increased, folic acid/vit B12 decreased
    • Treatment dengan oral folic acid/vit B12
    PROFILAKSIS
    • Cek Hb saat pertama kali diketahui hamil, minggu ke 28 dan minggu
    ke 34 Iron ± folic acid are given if the haemoglobin (Hb) is <11.0 g/dL
    in the first and third trimesters and if <10.5 g/dL in the second
    trimester.

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