8 CHANNEL CONTROL USING

INFRA RED

INTERNAL GUIDE EXTERNAL GUIDE

Mr. Viren Patel Mr. Jaydeep Shah
Lecturer,Limda
PIET
MADE BY:
Nirav D Kahar 05EC28
Naveed H Dadi 07EC13
 DEFINE OF INFRARED

William Herschel had just discovered the portion of the

electromagnetic spectrum known as “infrared.”

1. A band of the electromagnetic spectrum between the

visible and the microwave.

2. Refers to electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths

greater than those of visible light and shorter than those
of microwaves .
 INTRODUCTION

 Infrared remote controls are using a 32-56

kHz modulated square wave for
communication.
 Our project circuits are used to transmit a 1-4
kHz digital signal through Infra light.
 It is being turned ON/OFF with the
modulating signal.
BOLCK DIAGRAM
INFRARED
Circuit Diagram of
INFRARED
 Micro-controller AT89C51

 The AT89C51 is a low-power

 High-performance CMOS 8-bit

microcomputer with 4K bytes of Flash
programmable and erasable read only
memory (PEROM).
 Features of Microcontroller

 4K Bytes of In-System Reprogrammable Flash

Memory
 Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 24 MHz
 128 x 8-bit Internal RAM
 32 Programmable I/O Lines
 Two 16-bit Timer/Counters
 Six Interrupt Sources
 Programmable Serial Channel
 Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes
Pin Diagram of Microcontroller
 HEX INVERTOR 74LS04

 The 74LS/HLST04 are high-speed Si-gate

CMOS devices.

 Pin compatible with low power Schottky

TTL (LSTTL).

 The 74LS/LST04 provides six inverting

buffers.
Pin Diagram of Hex Invertor
74LS04
Logic Symbol of Hex Invertor
74LS04
 RELAY DRIVER ULN2003

 The ULN2003A is monolithic high-voltage,

high-current Darlington transistor arrays.

 Each consists of seven NPN Darlington pairs

that feature high-voltage outputs with
common-cathode clamp diodes for switching
inductive loads.
Pin Diagram of RELAY DRIVER
ULN2003
Schematic Diagram RELAY
DRIVER ULN2003
 Start

FLOW CHART External Interrupt

Ext0

Enable the External Interrupt and

Enable the LCD

Yes If Ext 0 = 1 No

Count the frequency to Display the Current Device

select the specific device Status of LCD

Device Status is
No Available Yes

Display “No Device Found” Invert the Device Status

Malfunctioning in
Device

No Yes

Display the Update on LCD

Stop
 ADVANTAGES

1 Infrared Access control/ security system is easy to

install.

2.    Adjustable timer and volume.

3.    Alarm alert.

4.    Low cost.

5.    Easy to implement in both hardware and software.  

 FEATURES

 - Fully potted switch

 - High-speed operation
 - Compact for limited-space applications
 - No moving parts, for longer life
 - Wide selection of materials
 - Engineered designs available
 APPLICATION

 Across Control entry detection.

 Automatic alarm warning.
 Object present detection.       
 Military system.
 Touch less Concept.
 Public Washroom
 Hospitals.
 Restaurants
 Hand drier
 Automatic water flow control.
 Closet flusher
 Most popular in Robotics
 CONCLUSION

 we can operate any of the appliances in our, office

or any institution using IR remote control.

 With remote we can control devices up to 4 meters

away.

 our objective of infrared communication between

two devices via asynchronous serial
communication.
 REFERENCES

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_4000_series
_integrated_circuits

[2] http://www.nex-robotics.com/products/miscellaneous-
ics/tsop1738-infrared-receiver.html

[3] http://www.circuitstoday.com/category/remote-circuits

[4] http://www.alldatasheet.com/view.jsp?
Searchword=M45026
[5] http://www.electronicsforu.com/EFYLinux/circuit/
may2005/CI-01_May05.pdf
Thank You