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Module 4: Configuring and Troubleshooting DHCP
Module 4: Configuring and Troubleshooting DHCP
and Troubleshooting
DHCP
Module 4: Configuring and Troubleshooting DHCP
• Overview of the DHCP Server Role
• Securing DHCP
Lesson 1: Overview of the DHCP Server Role
• Benefits of Using DHCP
DHCP Client2:
Non-DHCP Client: IP configuration
Static IP from DHCP server
configuration
Lease Renewal
Lease Generation
DHCP Server
DHCP
Server2
DHCP DHCP
Server1 Client
DHCP
DHCP
Server2
Server2
DHCP Client
DHCP Client
DHCP
DHCP
Server1
Server1
100% of
87.5% of
50% of
lease
50%lease lease
of lease
duration
duration has
has
expired
expired
If11 DHCP
theDHCP client
clientClient sends
sends
fails to renew a DHCPREQUEST
a DHCPREQUEST
its lease,
it’s packet
afterpacket
lease,after 50%
87.5%of of
thethe
lease has
duration
expired,
has then
expired,
the DHCP
then the
lease
DHCP
generation
lease
renewal starts
process processover
willagain
beginwith
againa DHCP
after 87.5%
client of the
22 DHCP Server1
DHCP Server1 sends
sends aa DHCPACK
DHCPACK packet
packet
lease durationa has
broadcasting DHCPDISCOVER
expired
DHCP Server Authorization
DHCP
If DHCP
Server1
Server1
checks
finds
with
its IP
the
domain
addresscontroller
on the list,
to the
obtain
service
a list
starts
of authorized
and supports
DHCP DHCP
servers
clients
Domain
Controller DHCP Server1
Authorized
Active Services DHCP
Directory
requests
DHCP Server2
DHCP Client
Unauthorized
Does not service
If DHCP
DHCP Server2
Server2 does
checks notwith
findthe
its IP DHCP requests
DHCP client receives IP address
address
domain controller
on the list,to
the
obtain
service
a list
does
of
from authorized DHCP Server1
not start
authorized
and support
DHCP DHCP
servers
clients
Demonstration: Adding the DHCP Server Role
DHCP Server
LAN A LAN B
Scope A Scope B
Scope Properties
DHCP Server
LAN A LAN B
Scope A and Scope B
DHCP Server
LAN A LAN B
Scope A Scope B
Demonstration: Configuring DHCP Scopes
In this demonstration, you will see how to:
• Create and authorize a DHCP scope
• DNS Servers
• DNS Name
• Default Gateway
• WINS Servers
• WINS Servers
What Are DHCP Class-Level Options?
DHCP class-level
Description
option
Configured by vendors such as
Vendor-class
Microsoft, HP, and Sun
Subnet A Subnet B
DHCP Server
Workstation 2
DHCP
Server1
192.168.1.2
DHCP
Clients
DHCP DHCP Server1 has 20% of addresses as follows:
Server2
192.168.1.1 • Scope range: 192.168.1.10-192.168.1.254
• Excluded addresses: 192.168.1.10-192.168.1.205
• Server
• Scope
• Class
• Reserved client
Demonstration: Configuring DHCP Options
• Adding clients
DHCP Offline
Server Storage
Restore
DHCP
Back up Restore
DHCP Back up
In the
If the original
event that
database
the server
is unable
hardware
to load,
fails,
thethe
DHCP
The administrator
DHCP service automatically
moves a copy backs
of the up
backed
the DHCP
up
service automatically
administrator can restore
restores
only from
from the
the backup
offline
database
DHCP database
to the to
backup
an offline
directory
storage
on the
location
local drive
directorylocation
storage on the local drive
How a DHCP Database Is Reconciled
DHCP Detailed IP
address lease Compares and
Database
information reconciles
inconsistencies in
Registry Summary IP the DHCP Database
address lease
information
DHCP Server
Example
DHCP
Database
Backup
Media
DHCP
Database
Old DHCP
Server
New DHCP
Server
DHCP Server Configuration Options
Demonstration: Managing a DHCP Database
• DHCP statistics
• DHCP events
• DHCP performance data
Common DHCP Issues
• Address conflicts
DHCP Server
What Is a DHCP Audit Log File?
DHCP authorization
Account Permissions
Can view and modify any data about the
DHCP Administrators group
DHCP server
Has read-only DHCP console access to
DHCP Users group
the server
Lab: Configuring and Troubleshooting the DHCP
Server Role
• Exercise 1: Installing and Authorizing the DHCP Server
Role
• Exercise 2: Configuring a DHCP Scope
Logon information
Virtual machine NYC-DC1, NYC-CL1
• Best Practices
• Tools