Gangguan Pada system

Airway,Breathing and
Circulation
AIRWAY
Total Upper Airway Obstruction

Obstruksi total saluran nafas atas

 fatal
 Cyanosis mendadak
 Gelisah, terganggu
 Kerusakan yang cepat
 tercekik
Penyebab paling
umum Bisa di atasi dengan:
 Benda Asing  Heimlich maneuver
 Mainan  Chest thrust
 makanan
 Partial Upper Airway Obstruction

 Bisanya tidak fatal, jika

disadari dengan cepat  Penangannya
 Sebabnya:  Open airway(pembukaaan
 Cairan jalan nafas)
 Benda asing  Mempertahankan
 Adanya massa(pembengkakan kemampuan jalan nafas
dll)
 Gurgling Fluid

Snoring Fall tongue

Upper

Mass
Stridor
Partial Foreign
body

constrictio
Wheezing
n
Lower
Rhonchi fluid
BREATHING
Physiologic Breathing  Volume and Rate
Parameters  Tidal
BW)
Volume (6 – 8 cc/kg

 MinuteVolume (Tidal
Volume x Rate)
 Pattern/pola pernafasan
 Breathing
effort(kemapuan
bernafas)
 Excursion
 Chest wall expanding
 Breathing sound
 Control
 CVA(Cerebrovascular
Cause of Breathing
accident ) and Disruption
Herniation(kecacatan)
 Sensor
 Acidosis
o Lung Parenchymal
 CVA and Herniation • Trauma
 Thoracic Wall • Atelectasis (collaps paru)
 Trauma • Etc.
 Fraktur rusuk
 Diaphragm
 Neural disruption
 Abdominal distension
CIRCULATIO
N
 Haemoglo Blood Extravascu
bin
and lar fluid

Fluid Contractio

Vascula
Pumping n and
Blood
Heart Volume
Dilatation

r
Rhythm

Circulatio
n
Mean
Pulse
Arterial
Pressure
Pressure
Circulatory Failure

Lack of Fluid
Volume Volume
Related

PUMPING FAILURE
Intravascular caused by failed
Circulator myocardial
IMBALANCE
DISTRIBUTION
y Failure contraction or
Rhythm
Abnormal
Pumping disturbance
Distributio
Failure
n