Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    BAHARUDIN BURAH
    12 views57 pages
    essentials of electromegnetics

    Original Title

    Chapter2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    essentials of electromegnetics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    12 views57 pages

    Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    BAHARUDIN BURAH
    essentials of electromegnetics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 57

    CHAPTER 2

    Learning Outcomes

    In this chapter, we will examine:

    ◆ Maxwell's equations in differential form for electrostatic cases


    ◆ Coulomb’s law
    ◆ Gauss’s law
    ◆ The voltage or electric potential
    ◆ The differences between types of material due to their respective
    constitutive parameters in the presence of fields
    ◆ The boundary conditions for electrostatic fields
    ◆ Capacitances
    ◆ Electrostatic energy and forces
    ◆ Poisson's and Laplace's equations
    2.0INTRODUCTION

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 3
    2.2FORMS OF CHARGES (cont.)

    2.2.2 Line Charges

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 4
    2.2FORMS OF CHARGES (cont.)

    2.2.3 Surface Charges

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 5
    2.2FORMS OF CHARGES (cont.)

    2.2.4 Volume Charges

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 6
    2.2FORMS OF CHARGES (cont.)

    Answer:

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 7
    2.3ELECTRIC FIELD QUANTITIES

    2.3.1 Electric Fields Due to Single Point Charge:


    Coulomb’s Law

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 8
    2.3ELECTRIC FIELD QUANTITIES (cont.)

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 9
    2.3ELECTRIC FIELD QUANTITIES (cont.)

    2.3.2 Electric Fields Due to Multiple Point Charges

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 10
    2.3ELECTRIC FIELD QUANTITIES (cont.)

    Answer:
    (a)

    (b)

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 11
    2.3ELECTRIC FIELD QUANTITIES (cont.)

    2.3.3 Electric Fields Due to Distributed Charges

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 12
    2.3ELECTRIC FIELD QUANTITIES (cont.)

    1) Line Charge Distribution

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 13
    2.3ELECTRIC FIELD QUANTITIES (cont.)

    Answer:

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 14
    2.3ELECTRIC FIELD QUANTITIES (cont.)

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 15
    2.3ELECTRIC FIELD QUANTITIES (cont.)

    2) Surface Charge Distribution

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 16
    2.3ELECTRIC FIELD QUANTITIES (cont.)

    Answer:

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 17
    2.3ELECTRIC FIELD QUANTITIES (cont.)

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 18
    2.3ELECTRIC FIELD QUANTITIES (cont.)

    3) Volume Charge Distribution

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 19
    2.3ELECTRIC FIELD QUANTITIES (cont.)

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 20
    2.4SUPERPOSITION OF FIELDS

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 21
    2.4SUPERPOSITION OF FIELDS (cont.)

    Answer:
    (a) (b)

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 22
    2.5ELECTRIC FLUX AND GAUSS’S LAW FOR
    ELECTRIC FIELD

    2.5.1 Point Charge

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 23
    2.5ELECTRIC FLUX AND GAUSS’S LAW FOR
    ELECTRIC FIELD (cont.)

    Answer:

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 24
    2.5ELECTRIC FLUX AND GAUSS’S LAW FOR
    ELECTRIC FIELD (cont.)

    2.5.2 Infinite Line Charge

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 25
    2.5ELECTRIC FLUX AND GAUSS’S LAW FOR
    ELECTRIC FIELD (cont.)

    2.5.3 Infinite Surface Charge

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 26
    2.5ELECTRIC FLUX AND GAUSS’S LAW FOR
    ELECTRIC FIELD (cont.)

    2.5.4 Uniformly Charged Volume

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 27
    2.5ELECTRIC FLUX AND GAUSS’S LAW FOR
    ELECTRIC FIELD (cont.)

    Answer:

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 28
    2.5ELECTRIC FLUX AND GAUSS’S LAW FOR
    ELECTRIC FIELD (cont.)

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 29
    2.6ELECTRIC SCALAR POTENTIAL

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 30
    2.6ELECTRIC SCALAR POTENTIAL (cont.)

    2.6.1 Electric Potential Due to Point Charges

    2.6.2 Electric Potential Due to Charge Distributions

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 31
    2.6ELECTRIC SCALAR POTENTIAL (cont.)

    Answer:
    (a) (b) (c)

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 32
    2.6ELECTRIC SCALAR POTENTIAL (cont.)

    Answer:

    (a)

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 33
    2.6ELECTRIC SCALAR POTENTIAL (cont.)

    (b)

    (c)

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 34
    2.7POISSON’S AND LAPLACE’S EQUATIONS

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 35
    2.8CURRENT AND CURRENT DENSITY

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 36
    2.8CURRENT AND CURRENT DENSITY (cont.)

    Answer:
    (a) (b)

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 37
    2.9ELECTRIC FIELD PROPERTIES IN
    MATERIAL MEDIUM

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 38
    2.9ELECTRIC FIELD PROPERTIES IN
    MATERIAL MEDIUM (cont.)

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 39
    2.9ELECTRIC FIELD PROPERTIES IN
    MATERIAL MEDIUM (cont.)

    2.9.1 Conductors
    2.9.2 Semiconductors
    2.9.3 Dielectrics

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 40
    2.10 ELECTRIC FIELDS AND BOUNDARY
    CONDITIONS

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 41
    2.10 ELECTRIC FIELDS AND BOUNDARY
    CONDITIONS (cont.)

    2.10.1 Dielectric-Dielectric Boundary

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 42
    2.10 ELECTRIC FIELDS AND BOUNDARY
    CONDITIONS (cont.)

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 43
    2.10 ELECTRIC FIELDS AND BOUNDARY
    CONDITIONS (cont.)

    2.10.2 Conductor-Dielectric Boundary

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 44
    2.10 ELECTRIC FIELDS AND BOUNDARY
    CONDITIONS (cont.)

    2.10.3 Conductor-Conductor Boundary

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 45
    2.10 ELECTRIC FIELDS AND BOUNDARY
    CONDITIONS (cont.)

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 46
    2.10 ELECTRIC FIELDS AND BOUNDARY
    CONDITIONS (cont.)

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 47
    2.10 ELECTRIC FIELDS AND BOUNDARY
    CONDITIONS (cont.)

    Answer:

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 48
    2.10 ELECTRIC FIELDS AND BOUNDARY
    CONDITIONS (cont.)

    (a)

    (b)

    (c)

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 49
    2.11 RESISTANCE

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 50
    2.12 CAPACITANCE

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 51
    2.12 CAPACITANCE (cont.)

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 52
    2.12 CAPACITANCE (cont.)

    2.12.1 Parallel-Plate Capacitor

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 53
    2.12 CAPACITANCE (cont.)

    2.12.2 Coaxial Capacitor

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 54
    2.12 CAPACITANCE (cont.)

    2.12.3 Spherical capacitor

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 55
    2.12 CAPACITANCE (cont.)

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 56
    2.12 CAPACITANCE (cont.)

    Answer:

    Fundamentals of ELETROMAGNETICS All Rights Reserved


    © Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T), 2015 1– 57

    You might also like