SUBMITTED BY. CHIRAG BHATIA(01) MANIK PARMAR(02) MBA (I&B)2 SEM. BACKGROUND ABOUT THE BANK MUDRA bank to be set up with $3.2 billion of capital to help micro financing firms to lend more –should help leverage up firms which account for 40 percent of india’s exports. India’s small businesses employ more than 106 million workers ,according to government statistics ,in a country that brings a million new workers into the workforce every month. About the bank The Government of India proposal to create a Micro Units Development Agency (MUDRA)bank as a single regulator for all types of entities in the microfinance space is a positive for the sector . It is likely to bring in uniform regulation and a code of conduct for these entities . This would facilitate the adoption of responsible finance principles by all lenders and in-turn help prevent issues MUDRA BANK Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency Bank (or MUDRA Bank) is a public sector financial institution in India. It provides loans at low rates to micro finance institutions and non-banking financial institutions which then provide credit to MSME's. It was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 8 April 2015. Mudra Bank stands for Micro Units Development Refinance Agency (MUDRA). Also, Mudra, in Hindi, means currency. ORIGIN OF MUDRA BANK
The formation of the agency was initially announced
in the 2015 Union budget of India in February 2015. It was formally launched on 8 April. The MUDRA banks will be set up under the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana scheme. A corpus of Rs 20,000 crore and a credit guarantee corpus of Rs 3,000 crore. The launch was the fulfillment of an announcement made earlier by the Finance Minister Arun Jaitley in his FY 15-16 Budget speech. MUDRA VISION
“To be an integrated financial and support
services provider par excellence benchmarked with global best practises and standards for the bottom of the pyramid universe for their comprehensive economic and social development”. MISSION OF MUDRA BANK (“Funding the Unfunded”) To create an inclusive, sustainable and value based entrepreneurial culture, in collaboration with our partner institutions in achieving economic success and financial security. MUDRA Bank will be responsible for regulating as well as refinancing of micro-finance institutions in the business of landing to micro/small business entities associated with manufacturing, trading and service activities besides others ROLE OF MUDRA BANK
MUDRA Bank will set the policy guidelines for
micro/small enterprise financing business. Registration, accreditation/rating and regulation of MFI entities MUDRA bank will also offer right technology solutions for the last mile and development of standardised set of covenants concerned with last mile lending to micro and small enterprises This bank will also formulate and establish a Credit Guarantee scheme for offering guarantees to loans being extended to micro businesses CONTINUED.. It will aim to lower the cost of finance from Last Mile Financiers to micro/small enterprises many of which are in the informal sector It will result in GDP, growth and job creation from provision of institutional finance to micro/small enterprise units. It will also assist in creation of a good architecture of Last Mile Credit Delivery to micro companies as per the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana. CONTINUED..
The main objectives of Mudra Bank are, to encourage
entrepreneurs and small business units to expand their capabilities and operations, to reduce over indebtedness and to provide formal system of credit (finance). Agriculture & Self-employment will be the focus areas of Mudra Bank. RESPONSIBILITIES OF MUDRA BANK LTD. Laying down policy guidelines for micro/small enterprise financing business. Registration and Regulation of MFI (Micro-Finance Institutions) entities. Accreditation/rating of MFI entities. To assist the lower income groups to develop and grow their small businesses. To help to provide access to Institutional Finance for Small Business Units (SBU). Formulating and running a credit guarantee scheme for providing guarantees to the loans which are being extended to micro-enterprises. CONTINUED..
To give priority to SC/ST enterprises in lending.
Increasing the access of finance to the un-banked and to also bring down the cost of finance. MUDRA bank will also be responsible for regulating and refinancing all micro-finance institutions (MFIs) which are in the business of lending to micro or small business entities engaged in manufacturing, trading and services activities. WHY MUDRA BANK IS A MAJOR LANDMARK IN OUR GROWTH PROCESS? The announcement of creating the Mudra Bank has been welcomed by small and non-corporate businesses since it is a serious attempt by the government to facilitate “funding the unfunded”. The Government has proposed to set up a Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency(MUDRA)Bank through a statutory enactment.This bank would be rsponsible for regulating and refinancing all micro finance institutions which are in business of lending to micro a small business entities engaged in manufacturing ,trading and services activities. The bank would partner with state /regional level co-ordinators to provide finance to last mile financer of small/micro business enterprises. A sum of Rs 20,000crore (Rs 200 billion)would be allocated to the MUDRA Bank from the money available from shortfalls of priority sector lending for creating a refinance fund to provide refinance to the last mile financers . Another Rs 3,000 cr. would be provided to the MUDRA Bank from the Budget to create a credit guarantee corpus for guaranteeing loans being provided to the micro enterprises. RATE OF INTEREST CHARGED BY MUDRA? MUDRA is a refinancing agency which will extend its funds to LAST Mile Financers to enable them to reach out to the sector .Access to finance in cojuction with rational price is going to e the unique customer value proposition of MUDRA. It will use a variety of innovaitve financing means including technology to bring down the cost of funding for the ultimate borrower. OFFERINGS OF MUDRA AND HOW IT WILL FUNCTION? Under the aegis of Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana(PMMY),MUDRA has already created its intial products/schemes. The intervention hve been named (Sishu ) (Kishor) and(Tarun)to signify the stage of growth /development and funding needs of he beneficiary micro unit /entrepreneur and also to provide a reference point for the next phase of graduation /growth to look forward to. OFFERINGS CONT...
The financial limit of these schemes are-
A . Shishu : covering loans upto Rs 50,000/- B. Kishor : covering loans above Rs 50,000/- and upto Rs 5 lakh. C. Tarun : covering loans above Rs 5 lakh to Rs 10 lakh. OFFERINGS CONT...
MUDRA’S delivery channel is conceived to be
through the route of refinance primarily to Banks /NBFC /MFI’S. At the same time there is a need to develop and expand the delivery channel at the ground level in this context ,there is already in existence ,a large number of ‘Last Mile Financiers ‘in the form of companies ,trusts ,societies ,associations and other networks which are providing informal finance to small business THANKYOU....