At the end of the session, the student will be able to: • Learn what is modernity and its relations to social science • Modernity is a concept that deals not with the shift in the physical and material conditions of society but also with mental, and behavioral shift with people. • This was economical & ideological phenomenon challenges west (North America & Europe)in late 19th & early 20th century. • Hence, the modern times is characterized by the presence of urbanism & capitalism. • Because of various factors such as imperialism, globalization, and political & cultural expansion of western powers and highly industrialized nations, modern living has also become the model of life in other parts of world. • Nevertheless, modernity is not only about society developing economically & technologically and ushering dramatic change in population but also there are underlying philosophy, behavior and values that guides institution, modes of thinking and social relations. Thank you!