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  • Topic 4 - Cardio-Respiratory Adaptation To Exercise - Kohort Gambang

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    Rosly Mamak
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    This document provides an overview of cardiovascular adaptation to exercise in 3 paragraphs or less: [1] The body makes two major adjustments to increase blood flow during heavy exercise: it increases cardiac output and redistributes blood flow. Cardiac output refers to the amount of blood pumped by the heart. [2] Blood flow to working skeletal muscles increases during exercise to meet the 15-25 times greater oxygen demand, while blood flow decreases to less active organs like the liver, kidneys, and GI tract. [3] Circulatory responses to exercise depend on factors like the type, intensity, and duration of exercise as well as environmental conditions and emotions. Sudden cardiac death during exercise is uncommon but can

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    Topic 4_ Cardio-respiratory Adaptation to Exercise_Kohort Gambang

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    This document provides an overview of cardiovascular adaptation to exercise in 3 paragraphs or less: [1] The body makes two major adjustments to increase blood flow during heavy exercise: it increases cardiac output and redistributes blood flow. Cardiac output refers to the amount of blood pumped by the heart. [2] Blood flow to working skeletal muscles increases during exercise to meet the 15-25 times greater oxygen demand, while blood flow decreases to less active organs like the liver, kidneys, and GI tract. [3] Circulatory responses to exercise depend on factors like the type, intensity, and duration of exercise as well as environmental conditions and emotions. Sudden cardiac death during exercise is uncommon but can

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    20 views13 pages

    Topic 4 - Cardio-Respiratory Adaptation To Exercise - Kohort Gambang

    Uploaded by

    Rosly Mamak
    This document provides an overview of cardiovascular adaptation to exercise in 3 paragraphs or less: [1] The body makes two major adjustments to increase blood flow during heavy exercise: it increases cardiac output and redistributes blood flow. Cardiac output refers to the amount of blood pumped by the heart. [2] Blood flow to working skeletal muscles increases during exercise to meet the 15-25 times greater oxygen demand, while blood flow decreases to less active organs like the liver, kidneys, and GI tract. [3] Circulatory responses to exercise depend on factors like the type, intensity, and duration of exercise as well as environmental conditions and emotions. Sudden cardiac death during exercise is uncommon but can

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    of 13

    Exercise Physiology QSU3043

    Ciardiovascular Adaptation
    to exercise
    (Penyesuaian system jantung terhadap senaman)

    By: Dr. Norhazira Abdul Rahim


    FSSKJ, UPSI

    ME16 (Kohort 7)-Gambang


    Introduction
    • One major challenge to homeostasis posed by exercise is the
    increased muscular demand for oxygen

    • During heavy exercise, oxygen demands may


     by 15 to 25 times

    • Two major adjustments of blood flow are;


    –  cardiac output
    – Redistribution of blood flow
    What is cardiac output?
    WHAT IS BLOOD PRESSURE ?

    Blood pressure is the pressure of circulating blood on


    the walls of blood vessels

    Normal blood pressure :


    Blood flow during exercise
    Changes in Oxygen Delivery to Muscle During Exercise

    Oxygen Delivery During Exercise


    (pengangkutan oksigen ketika senaman)

    • Oxygen demand by muscles during exercise is


    15–25x greater than at rest
    Redistribution of Blood Flow
    • Muscle blood flow to working skeletal
    muscle
    • Splanchnic blood flow  to less active
    organs
    – Liver, kidneys, GI tract
    Circulatory Responses to Exercise
    (Tindakbalas peredaran darah terhadap senaman)

    • Depend on:
    – Type, intensity, and duration of exercise
    – Environmental condition
    – Emotional influence
    Clinical Applications 9.3
    Sudden Cardiac Death During Exercise
    (Kematian mengejut akibat kegagalan jantung)

     Sudden cardiac death


    during exercise is
    uncommon
    – 1/200,000 youth
    athletes

     Caused by abnormal,
    lethal heart rhythms
    Let’s continue with activity

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