Kinship Politics Issues Concerning the Politics of Kinship Key to Remember A political dynasty is the concentration, consolidation, or continuation of public office and political power by persons related to each other. Alliance is a relationship between people, groups, or states that have joined for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, regardless if explicit agreement has been worked out amongst them. The padrino system is the practice, among those with power or influence, of favoring relatives or friends. Utang na loob is a way of reciprocity of debt of gratitude to others within the family circle or primary group. Hiya is the inability to say "no" to offers for the fear of what others will think, say, and do. Pakikisama is characterized by togetherness and allegiance to your group with a concern for what others feel. Palakasan is a system wherein those in power compete to obtain special privileges and exemptions from regulations by bending the rules of law for their kinship group. common purpose, regardless if explicit agreement has been worked out amongst them. The padrino system is the practice, among those with power or influence, of favoring relatives or friends.