Pascal

Structure & Syntax

 Structure
(procedural)
Program name  Program Salary;
Library inclusion  Uses CRT;
Constants declarations  CONST
(e.g.  pi := 3.14;) (constants)
Declaration of variables  VAR
(e.g.  num1 : Real;) (variables)

Procedure declaration  Procedure Menu;

(Reusable code) Begin
(statements)
End of program segment  End;
(not of program)
Main body of program  Begin
(statements)
Procedure call  Menu;
End of program  End.
 Syntax
► Some reserved and key words: ► Variable types
Program, Begin, End,
Procedure, Write, Writeln, Read,
Readln, Clrscr
► Most lines end with ;
► Assignment operator :=
(e.g. num1 := 45;)
► Define all declarations (and
procedures) before main part of
program
► Use same relational operators
as algorithms
► Use single quotes for strings of
text
► Comments inside curly braces {}
 Sample
Income tax is calculated at 25% of annual salary in excess of $19,600. Write a
Income tax is calculated at 25% of annual salary in excess of $19,600. Write a
program to input the monthly salary then compute the annual salary and the
amount of income tax due.
Program Income;
PRINT “INCOME TAX CALCULATOR” {uses crt;}
PRINT “ENTER MONTHLY SALARY”
INPUT MSAL
VAR
ASAL = MSAL * 12
TSAL = ASAL – 19600 msal, asal, tsal, tax : Real;
TAX = TSAL * 0.25
PRINT “ANNUAL SALARY: “,ASAL Begin
PRINT “INCOME TAX DUE: “,TAX Writeln('INCOME TAX CALCULATOR');
Write('ENTER MONHTLY SALARY: ');
PRINT “INCOME TAX CALCULATOR”
Readln(msal);
PRINT “ENTER MONTHLY SALARY”
INPUT MSAL# asal := msal *12;
ASAL# = MSAL# * 12 tsal := asal - 19600;
TSAL# = ASAL# – 19600 tax := tsal * 0.25;
TAX# = TSAL# * 0.25 Writeln;
PRINT “ANNUAL SALARY: “,ASAL# Writeln('ANNUAL SALARY: ',asal:5:2);
PRINT “INCOME TAX DUE: “,TAX#
Writeln('INCOME TAX DUE: ',tax:4:2);
INPUT KEY
End.