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The Iso Osi Model
The Iso Osi Model
Application
Application
(Upper) Presentation
Layers
Session
Transport Layer
Network Layer
Data Flow
Layers
Data Link
Physical
June 25, 2020 NITW/ECE/LA 5
Role of Application Layers
EXAMPLES
User Interface
Telnet
Application
HTTP
Network Layer
Data Link
Physical
June 25, 2020 NITW/ECE/LA 6
Role of Data Flow Layers
Application
Presentation
EXAMPLES
Session
• Reliable or unreliable delivery TCP
Transport • Error correction before retransmit UDP
SPX
Provide logical addressing which IP
Network
routers use for path determination IPX
• Combines bits into bytes and
bytes into frames 802.3 / 802.2
Data Link • Access to media using MAC address HDLC
• Error detection not correction
• Move bits between devices
Physical • Specifies voltage, wire speed and EIA/TIA-232
June 25, 2020 pin-out cables NITW/ECE/LA V.35 7
Encapsulating Data
Application
Presentation
Session
PDU
Upper Layer Data
Segment
Transport
TCP Header Upper Layer Data
Network Packet
IP Header Data
Physical Bits
June 25, 2020
0101110101001000010NITW/ECE/LA 8
De-encapsulating Data
Application
Presentation
Session
Upper Layer Data
Transport
Upper Layer Data
ea der
H
Network TCP
TCP+ Upper Layer Data
e a der
IP H
IP + TCP + Upper Layer Data
r
Data Link
He ade
L LC
LLC Hdr + IP + TCP + Upper Layer Data
e a der
ACH
M
Physical
June 25, 2020 0101110101001000010
NITW/ECE/LA 9
An exchange using the OSI model
NETWORK INTERNET
HOST-TO-NETWORK
DATA LINK
(Data Link/
PHYSICAL
June 25, 2020 NITW/ECE/LA Physical) 31
TCP/IP and OSI model
Network Layer
Addressing schemes exist at
multiple layers of the OSI Model. LLC Layer
A typical TCP/IP packet will MAC Layer
contain addresses that are
designed to be used at the MAC Physical Layer
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