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  • Object Oriented Analysis & Design: Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Gunadarma

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    This document discusses object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD). It begins with an introduction to what object-oriented (OO) is, including that it provides a blueprint for systems before coding. It then covers the evolution of analysis and design methods, including traditional, structured, and OO methods. The structured and OO methods are specifically compared. Key benefits of OO highlighted are that it models real-world entities closely, supports incremental development, and reduces maintenance costs.

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    Object Oriented

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    This document discusses object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD). It begins with an introduction to what object-oriented (OO) is, including that it provides a blueprint for systems before coding. It then covers the evolution of analysis and design methods, including traditional, structured, and OO methods. The structured and OO methods are specifically compared. Key benefits of OO highlighted are that it models real-world entities closely, supports incremental development, and reduces maintenance costs.

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    16 views9 pages

    Object Oriented Analysis & Design: Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Gunadarma

    Uploaded by

    Cien Hung
    This document discusses object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD). It begins with an introduction to what object-oriented (OO) is, including that it provides a blueprint for systems before coding. It then covers the evolution of analysis and design methods, including traditional, structured, and OO methods. The structured and OO methods are specifically compared. Key benefits of OO highlighted are that it models real-world entities closely, supports incremental development, and reduces maintenance costs.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    of 9

    APLIKASI KOMPUTER

    INTRODUCTION
    OBJECT ORIENTED
    ANALYSIS & DESIGN

    PROGRAM PASCA SARJANA


    UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA

    Ratih Dewanti
    Ka.LePKom - Gunadarma
    Ratih@staff.gunadarma.ac.id
    WHAT IS OO?

     A Method to design and build large


    program with a long lifetime
    # Blueprint of systems before coding
    # Development Process
    # Maintenance and Modification
    # Control of Dependencies
    # Separation into Components

    2
    PERKEMBANGAN METODE
    ANALYSIS & DESIGN SYSTEM

     Metode Tradisional
     Metode Terstruktur
     Metode Berorientasi Object
    (Object Oriented)

    3
    METODE TRADISIONAL

     Berkembang dari pemrograman


    tradisional
     Kontrol Alur (Urutan, Keputusan, Loop)
     System Flow Chart
     Hampir selalu dimulai dengan pemikiran
    tentang file secara fisik
     Tidak berorientasi pada kebutuhan
    informasi
    4
    METODE TERSTRUKTUR

     Dimulai pada tahun 1977


     Dimulai dengan mencoba melihat System
    dari sudut pandang Logical
     Melihat data sebagai sumber proses.
    Metode :
    E – R Diagram
    Normalisasi
    DFD ( Control Flow, State Transition diagram)

    5
    METODE OBJECT ORIENTED

     Bermula dari OOP (Object Oriented


    Programming) yang berkembang menjadi OOD
    (Object Oriented Design) dan akhirnya menjadi
    OOA (Object Oriented Analysis)
     Berhubungan erat dengan E – R Model
     Keuntungannya dari analisa, design sampai ke
    implementasi menggunakan notasi yang sama
     Makin banyak organisasi yang meng-
    implementasikan metoda OO
    6
    PERBANDINGAN

    OBJECT ORIENTED : STRUCTURED:

    Systems decomposed into collections of Systems decomposed into functions;


    data objects; functions and data modelled separately
    function + data in one place => =>
    • System components more • System components are more
    independent => more resilient dependent on each other =>
    to requirements and requirements and
    maintenance changes more
    maintenance changes.
    difficult
    • Inheritance and polymorphism • Inheritance and polymorphism
    are possible => reuse, not possible => limited reuse
    extension, and tailoring of possible.
    software/designs is possible. • System components do not
    • Closely mirrors how humans map closely to real-world
    decompose and solve entities => difficult to manage
    complex. complexity.

    7
    PERBANDINGAN (Con’t)

    OBJECT ORIENTED : STRUCTURED :

    Process allows for iterative and Process less flexible and largely linear =>
    incremental development => • Integration of programs is ‘big
    • Integration of programs is bang’ effect.
    series of incremental • Users or developers provided
    prototypes. with little or no feedback; see
    • Users and developers get system only when it has been
    important feedback completed.
    throughout development. • Testing resources are
    • Testing resources distributed concentrated in the
    more evenly. implementation stage only.
    • If time is short, coding and • Coding and testing cannot
    testing can begin before the begin until all previous stages
    design is finished. are complete.

    8
    KEUNTUNGAN DARI OO

     Merupakan konsep yang umum yang


    dapat digunakan untuk memodel hampir
    semua phenomena dan dapat dinyatakan
    dalam bahasa umum (Natural Language)
     Memberikan informasi yang jelas tentang
    context dari system
     Mengurangi biaya Maintenance

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