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The Magna Carta and

Code of Ethics for Teachers


Republic Act No. 4670
THE MAGNA CARTA FOR
PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 2
Session Objectives
After the session, participants will be able to:
• explain the salient features of the Magna Carta
for Public School Teachers
• build professional confidence among teachers
by ensuring that their holistic growth and
welfare are given due attention
• harmonize teachers’ rights with the code of
ethics of the profession

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 3
Who are teachers?

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 4
Definition of a Teacher
“all persons engaged in classroom teaching in
any level of instruction, on full time basis,
including guidance counselors, school librarians,
industrial arts or vocational instructors, and all
other persons performing supervisory and/or
administrative functions in all schools, colleges,
and universities operated by the government or
its political subdivisions; but shall not include
school nurses, school physicians, school dentists
and other school employees.”
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 5
Definition of a Teacher
“all persons engaged in classroom teaching in
any level of instruction, on full time basis,
including guidance counselors, school librarians,
industrial arts or vocational instructors, and all
other persons performing supervisory and/or
administrative functions in all schools, colleges,
and universities operated by the government or
its political subdivisions; but shall not include
school nurses, school physicians, school dentists
and other school employees.”
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 6
Definition of a Teacher
“all persons engaged in classroom teaching in
any level of instruction, on full time basis,
including guidance counselors, school librarians,
industrial arts or vocational instructors, and all
other persons performing supervisory and/or
administrative functions in all schools, colleges,
and universities operated by the government or
its political subdivisions; but shall not include
school nurses, school physicians, school dentists
and other school employees.”
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 7
Definition of a Teacher
“all persons engaged in classroom teaching in
any level of instruction, on full time basis,
including guidance counselors, school librarians,
industrial arts or vocational instructors, and all
other persons performing supervisory and/or
administrative functions in all schools, colleges,
and universities operated by the government or
its political subdivisions; but shall not include
school nurses, school physicians, school dentists
and other school employees.”
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 8
Definition of a Teacher
“all persons engaged in classroom teaching in
any level of instruction, on full time basis,
including guidance counselors, school librarians,
industrial arts or vocational instructors, and all
other persons performing supervisory and/or
administrative functions in all schools, colleges,
and universities operated by the government or
its political subdivisions; but shall not include
school nurses, school physicians, school dentists
and other school employees.”
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 9
Definition of a Teacher
“all persons engaged in classroom teaching in
any level of instruction, on full time basis,
including guidance counselors, school librarians,
industrial arts or vocational instructors, and all
other persons performing supervisory and/or
administrative functions in all schools, colleges,
and universities operated by the government or
its political subdivisions; but shall not include
school nurses, school physicians, school dentists
and other school employees.”
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 10
“The world’s best teachers
are the elementary
teachers.”
-Mulong, Mag-aaral

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
“Kapag ang isang mag-aaral
ay hindi natutong bumasa,
kasalanan ng kaniyang guro
sa elementarya.”
-Romulo N. Peralta, Edukador

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
TEACH
CHEAT
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
TEACHER
CHEATER
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
You can never tell what type
of impact you may have on
another’s life by your
actions…
or lack of action.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 15
As teachers…

Miserable Joyous
or
Instrument of
Tool for torture
or Inspiration

Humiliate Humor

Hurt or Heal
or

Escalate De-escalate
or

De-humanize Humanize
or
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Make or Unmake

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 17
ACTIVITY
• What made you choose teaching as a
profession? Why?
• What can help you achieve the duties and
responsibilities of the teaching profession?
Why?
• Based on the given responses, what could
facilitate the realization of the duties and
responsibilities of teachers?
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 18
Content
I. Declaration of Policy Coverage
II. Recruitment and Career
III. Hours of Work and Remuneration
IV. Health Measures and Injury Benefits
V. Leave and Retirement Benefits
VI. Teacher’s Organization
VII.Administration and Enforcement

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 19
Declaration of Policy Coverage
It is hereby declared to be the policy of this Act to
promote and improve the social and economic status of
public school teachers, their living and working
conditions, their terms of employment and career
prospects in order that they may compare favorably with
existing opportunities in other walks of life, attract and retain
in the teaching profession more people with the proper
qualifications, it being recognized that advances in education
depends on the qualifications and ability of the teaching staff
and that education is an essential factor in the economic
growth of the nation as a productive investment of vital
importance.

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 20
The Magna Carta

The legal document that


promotes the rights of
teachers and their
protection.

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 21
The Magna Carta

June 18, 1966

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 22
Recruitment and Career
KINDER/ELEMENTARY SECONDARY

Bachelor’s Degree in Elementary BS Education or equivalent w/ a major


Education (BS E.Ed) and a minor; BS/BA in Arts or Science
w/ 18 units in Education

COLLEGE SECONDARY VOCATIONAL/


2-YEAR TECHNICAL COURSE

MA/MS with a specific area of


specialization BS/BA in field of specialization w/ 18
units in Education

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Recruitment and Career
What if there is an absence of applicants who meet the
minimum educational qualifications?

Supervisor may appoint provided


• They be placed under temporary status
• They take a competitive examination
• Appointed based on rank in said examination
• Results must be made public and each
applicant must be given his score and rank

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 24
Recruitment and Career
What if a teacher is recruited after training
and professional preparations are
finished?

With Civil Service Eligibility Without Civil Service


• Regular appointment Eligibility
• No probationary period • Provisional status for not less than
• With tenure subject to one year from provisional
appointment
existing laws • May be extended permanent
appointment after 10 years of
continuous, efficient, and faithful
service in such a position

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 25
Recruitment and Career
Can teachers be transferred from one
station to another?

No transfers 3
No teacher may be transferred without months prior to any
his consent. Should there be an urgent local or national
elections
need or demand for transfer, the
School superintendent must notify the
Transfer expenses
teacher beforehand and state the shall be paid by
reasons. the Government

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 26
Recruitment and Career
What are my rights during disciplinary
procedures?

Written Access to Time for


Defense Appeal
notice evidence preparation

PUBLICITY
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Recruitment and Career
I am married to another public school teacher. Can
my husband/wife and I teach in the same school?

Whenever possible, the


proper authorities shall take
all steps to enable married
couples to be employed in the
same locality.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 28
Recruitment and Career

DISCRIMINATION

ACADEMIC
FREEDOM

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 29
Current DepEd Orders
DO 3, s. 2016
Hiring Guidelines for Senior High Schools (SHS)
Teaching Positions Effective School Year
(SY) 2016-2017

RA 7836
An Act to Strengthen the Regulation and
Supervision of the Practice of Teaching in the
Philippines and Prescribing a Licensure Exam
for Teachers and for other Purposes

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 30
Hours of Work and Remuneration

How many hours of actual classroom


teaching am I required to render per day?

Not more than 6 hours a


day.

If there is a need to render more than 6 hours of actual


classroom teaching, it must not exceed 8 hours and you
must be paid additional compensation.

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 31
Hours of Work and Remuneration

What about co-curricula and out of school activities and other


activities outside of what is defined as normal duties of any
teacher? Will I get paid for that?

YES.
After you have rendered 6
hours of classroom
teaching.

Agencies utilizing the services of teachers shall


pay for the additional compensation required.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 32
Hours of Work and Remuneration

What are the criteria for teachers’ salaries?

Insure teachers a
Compare favorably
reasonable standard of Properly graded
with other occupations
life

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 33
Hours of Work and Remuneration
My salary is paid for by the local government. How
much should I be earning?

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 34
Hours of Work and Remuneration

What allowances are given


according to the Magna Carta?

1. Cost of Living allowance


2. Special Hardship Allowance

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 35
Hours of Work and Remuneration

What can be deducted


from my salary?

1. Those stipulated by the law


2. With authority executed by the teacher:
• Lawful dues and fees owing to the
Philippine Public School Teachers Association
• Premiums properly due on insurance policies

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 36
Current DepEd Orders
DO 2, s. 2016
Implementation of P3500 Net Take Home Pay for DepEd
Personnel

DO 12, s. 2016
Implementation of the First Tranche Compensation
Adjustment for Civilian Personnel, and Military and
Uniformed Personnel in the National Government

DO 21, s. 2006
Guidelines for the Organization of Classes

DO 9, 2. 2005
Instituting Measures to Increase Engaged Time-On-Task and
Ensuring Compliance Therewith
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 37
Health Measures and Injury Benefits
What health and injury benefits do I have according
to the Magna Carta?

1. Free compulsory medical examination


2. Free medical treatment and/or
hospitalization
3. Reimbursement for travelling expenses in
regions where there is a scarcity of
medical facilities

Effects of physical and nervous strain on the teacher’s health shall be


recognized as a compensable occupational disease in accordance with existing
laws
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 38
Leave and Retirement Benefits

What kind of leaves are we entitled to?

Study Leave Indefinite Leave


• After 7 years of service
• Not exceeding 1 SY When the nature of
• With pay of 60% of sickness demands a long
monthly salary
• Regular study load treatment that will
• Pass 75% of courses exceed one year at the
taken least

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 39
Leave and Retirement Benefits

How much will my retirement pay be?

If you have fulfilled the age and


service requirements of the
applicable laws,
you shall be given one
range salary raise
upon retirement.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 40
Current DepEd Orders

DO 48, s. 1997
Guidelines in the Implementation of the Benefits
Arising from a One (1) Salary Grade Increase for
Retiring Public School Teachers Pursuant to RA
4670

DO 65, s. 1993
Hardship Allowances for Eligible Public School
Teachers

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 41
Teacher’s Organization
Are teachers allowed to establish
and join organizations to further
and defend our interests?

YES.
National teachers’ organizations shall be consulted in the formulation of of
national educational policies and professional standards, and in the
formulation of national policies governing the social security of teachers.

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 42
Current DepEd Orders

DO 49, s. 2006
Revised Rules of Procedure of the Department of
Education in Administrative Cases

DO 15, s. 2012
DepEd Policy Framework for the Implementation
of the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
System-Mediation

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 43
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Pursuant to Art. 11 of RA 7836
CODE OF ETHICS FOR
PROFESSIONAL TEACHERS

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 45
Content
Preamble
Article I Scope and Limitations
Article II The Teacher and the State
Article III The Teacher and the Community
Article IV A Teacher and the Profession
Article V The Teachers and the Profession
Article VI The Teacher and Higher Authorities in the Profession
Article VII School Officials, Teachers, and Other Personnel
Article VIII The Teachers and Learners
Article IX The Teachers and Parents
Article X The Teacher and Business
Article XI The Teacher as a Person
Article XII Disciplinary Actions
Article XIII Effectivity
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 46
Preamble
Teachers are duly licensed professionals who
possess dignity and reputation with high moral
values as well as technical and professional
competence in the practice of their noble
profession, and they strictly adhere to, observe,
and practice this set of ethical and moral
principles, standards, and values.

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 47
Scope and Limitations

All teachers in schools in the Philippines

• Public and private school teachers


• Preschool, primary, elementary, and secondary levels
• Academic, vocational, special, technical, or non-formal
• Full time or part-time basis
• Includes industrial arts or vocational teachers
• Includes persons performing supervisory and/or
administrative functions

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 48
The Teacher and the State

Teachers as patriots and model citizens

• Transmit cultural and educational heritage


• Cultivate love of country
• Uphold our laws and policies
• Commit and devote self to duty

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 49
The Teacher and the State

Teachers as patriots and model citizens

• We do not engage in the promotion of partisan


interest.
• We do not use our position or influence to coerce
others to follow any political course of action.

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 50
The Teacher and the Community

Teacher as a leader

• Classroom Leader
• Youth Leader
• Community Leader
• Intellectual Leader

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 51
A Teacher and the Profession

Teaching as a noble profession

• Manifest enthusiasm and pride in teaching


• Hold the highest possible standards of quality
education
• Become lifelong learners
• Represent the school well
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 52
The Teachers and the Profession

Teachers as allies

• Support one another


• Give due credit for the work of others
• Give proper endorsement when leaving your position
• Respect confidential information
• Responsibly seek correctives for unprofessional and
unethical conduct of others
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 53
The Teacher and
Higher Authorities in the Profession

Teachers as team members

• Support policies of the school


• Do not bear false accusations against superiors
• Transact business through appropriate channels
• Raise grievances with respect to the learners’ right to learn
• Live up to contractual obligations

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 54
School Officials,
Teachers, and Other Personnel

The role of school officials

• Show professional courtesy, helpfulness, and sympathy


• Promote cooperative responsibility
• Ensure professional growth and recognition
• Respect due process
• Ensure lawful employment

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 55
The Teachers and Learners

Teachers as mentors and care givers


• Determine academic marks and promotions in accordance with
accepted procedures
• Treat all learners equally and fairly
• Avoid accepting gifts or favors in exchange of requested concessions
• Avoid remuneration from tutorials
• Follow the child protection policy

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 56
The Teachers and Parents

Teachers as partners

• Maintain cordial relations with parents


• Ensure that parents are properly informed of the
progress and deficiencies of the learner
• Hear parents’ complaints with sympathy and
understanding
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 57
The Teacher and Business

Teachers as

• Engage only in legitimate income generation


• Maintain a good reputation with respect to
financial matters
• Do not take part in commercial ventures which
furnish textbooks and other school commodities
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 58
The Teacher as a Person

Teachers as a human being

• Live with dignity and maintain a dignified


personality
• Place a premium on self-discipline

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 59

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