Hypothesis testing can be used to analyze data and determine if the results support a claim or hypothesis. A p-value is used to evaluate data and determine if the results would be likely under the null hypothesis. An alpha level sets the threshold for rejecting the null hypothesis, with lower alpha levels requiring stronger evidence to reject the null hypothesis.
Hypothesis testing can be used to analyze data and determine if the results support a claim or hypothesis. A p-value is used to evaluate data and determine if the results would be likely under the null hypothesis. An alpha level sets the threshold for rejecting the null hypothesis, with lower alpha levels requiring stronger evidence to reject the null hypothesis.
Hypothesis testing can be used to analyze data and determine if the results support a claim or hypothesis. A p-value is used to evaluate data and determine if the results would be likely under the null hypothesis. An alpha level sets the threshold for rejecting the null hypothesis, with lower alpha levels requiring stronger evidence to reject the null hypothesis.